Verified Facts
French Polynesia is divided into five administrative subdivisions, with the main cities and regions offering a unique blend of Polynesian culture, stunning natural beauty, and modern amenities.
Quick Facts
How French Polynesia Is Divided
French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such, it is divided into five administrative subdivisions. These subdivisions are further divided into 48 communes, which are similar to municipalities. The five administrative subdivisions are the Society Islands, Tuamotu-Gambier, Marquesas, Austral Islands, and Bass Islands. Each subdivision has its own unique character and is home to a variety of islands, atolls, and communes. The subdivisions are responsible for providing local services and governing their respective areas, while the central government in Papeete handles matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and education.
The administrative structure of French Polynesia is designed to provide a balance between local autonomy and central governance. The five subdivisions are each represented in the Assembly of French Polynesia, which is the territorial assembly responsible for making laws and governing the territory. The Assembly is composed of 57 members, who are elected by the people of French Polynesia for five-year terms. The President of French Polynesia is the head of government and is responsible for appointing the cabinet and overseeing the administration of the territory.
Major Cities
Papeete (26,017)
Role: capital, economic hub, cultural center
Known For: Papeete is the largest city in French Polynesia and is home to many government buildings, museums, and cultural institutions. The city has a rich history and is known for its vibrant markets, beautiful beaches, and stunning harbor.
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and shopping.
Faaa (29,851)
Role: suburb of Papeete, economic hub
Known For: Faaa is a large suburb of Papeete and is home to many businesses and industries. The city has a diverse population and is known for its vibrant markets and cultural events.
Best For: visitors looking for a more laid-back atmosphere and easy access to Papeete.
Punaauia (28,339)
Role: suburb of Papeete, residential area
Known For: Punaauia is a large suburb of Papeete and is home to many residential areas and beaches. The city has a relaxed atmosphere and is known for its beautiful scenery and outdoor activities.
Best For: visitors looking for a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.
Mahina (14,764)
Role: suburb of Papeete, cultural center
Known For: Mahina is a suburb of Papeete and is home to many cultural institutions and historical sites. The city has a rich history and is known for its vibrant markets and beautiful beaches.
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and traditional Polynesian lifestyle.
Uturoa (3,733)
Role: port city, economic hub
Known For: Uturoa is a port city located on the island of Raiatea and is an important center for trade and commerce. The city has a diverse population and is known for its vibrant markets and beautiful harbor.
Best For: visitors looking for a more laid-back atmosphere and easy access to the islands of the Society Islands.
Key Regions
| Region | Character | Known For | Major City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Society Islands | tropical, mountainous | overwater bungalows, luxury resorts | Papeete |
| Tuamotu-Gambier | coral atolls, lagoons | diving, snorkeling, pearl farming | Rangiroa |
| Marquesas | rugged, mountainous | ancient temples, traditional Polynesian culture | Taiohae |
| Austral Islands | remote, rugged | traditional Polynesian lifestyle, beautiful beaches | Uturoa |
| Bass Islands | coral atolls, lagoons | diving, snorkeling, fishing | Makemo |
Regional Differences
- The Society Islands are the most populous and economically developed region, with a mix of modern amenities and traditional Polynesian culture.
- The Tuamotu-Gambier region is known for its stunning coral atolls and lagoons, and is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
- The Marquesas region is home to a unique and traditional Polynesian culture, with many ancient temples and archaeological sites.
- The Austral Islands are a remote and rugged region, with a strong emphasis on traditional Polynesian lifestyle and beautiful beaches.
- The Bass Islands are a group of coral atolls and lagoons, known for their stunning natural beauty and excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Getting Around
French Polynesia has a well-developed transportation network, with domestic flights, buses, and ferries connecting the main islands and atolls. The territory has several airports, including the Faa'a International Airport, which is the main gateway to French Polynesia. Domestic flights are operated by Air Tahiti, which offers regular services to many of the islands and atolls. Buses and taxis are also available on the main islands, and are a convenient way to get around. Ferries are also available, and offer a more leisurely way to travel between the islands.
Driving is also a popular way to get around French Polynesia, and many car rental companies are available at the airport and in the main towns. The roads are generally in good condition, and the scenery is stunning. However, driving can be challenging, especially on the more remote islands, and visitors should be prepared for narrow roads and limited signage. Overall, French Polynesia has a well-developed transportation network, and visitors can easily get around the territory using a combination of domestic flights, buses, ferries, and rental cars.