Verified Facts

Official NameIndependent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati
CapitalSouth Tarawa
Population120,740
Area811.0 km²
LanguagesEnglish, Gilbertese
CurrencyAustralian dollar ($), Kiribati dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+12:00, UTC+13:00, UTC+14:00
RegionOceania / Micronesia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Kiribati, you should try the local seafood, coconut-based dishes, and traditional I-Kiribati delicacies, which showcase the country's unique cultural heritage and Pacific Island flavors.

Quick Facts

Staple Foodsfish, coconut, taro, breadfruit
National DishTe buaka ni bora, a dish made with boiled fish, coconut milk, and taro
Meal Times7:00-8:00 am for breakfast, 12:00-1:00 pm for lunch, 6:00-7:00 pm for dinner
Tipping at Restaurantsnot expected, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service
Dietary Noteslimited options for vegetarians and vegans, but some restaurants can accommodate special requests

Food Culture Overview

Kiribati's cuisine is shaped by its Pacific Island location, with a focus on fresh seafood, coconuts, and root vegetables like taro and breadfruit. The country's culinary traditions have been influenced by its history of British colonization, as well as its cultural exchange with neighboring islands. As a result, Kiribati's dishes often feature a mix of local and foreign flavors, with popular ingredients like fish, coconut milk, and pandanus leaves. Regional variations exist, with the northern islands tend to have more access to fresh seafood, while the southern islands rely more on root vegetables and imported goods.

The I-Kiribati people take great pride in their traditional cuisine, which is often served at special occasions and celebrations. The preparation of meals is a communal effort, with family members and friends gathering to share in the cooking and eating process. This sense of community and sharing is a key aspect of Kiribati's food culture, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms and invited to join in the feasting.

Kiribati's cuisine is also characterized by its use of umwa, a type of underground oven that is used to cook a variety of dishes, including babai (steamed taro and fish) and bwabwai (steamed breadfruit and coconut cream). The use of umwa is an important part of Kiribati's culinary traditions, and is often used to cook meals for special occasions.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
Te buaka ni boraMain CourseBoiled fish, coconut milk, and taroLocal restaurants in Tarawa
BabaiSide DishSteamed taro and fish cooked in umwaTraditional I-Kiribati gatherings
BwabwaiDessertSteamed breadfruit and coconut creamStreet vendors in Betio
KiaMain CourseRaw fish marinated in coconut milk and lime juiceBeachside restaurants in Abaiang
TekatekaSnackFried fish cakes made with fish, coconut, and taroMarkets in Tarawa
BuakonikaiMain CourseBoiled fish and coconut milk soupLocal eateries in Kuria
UtouSide DishBoiled taro and coconut milkTraditional I-Kiribati gatherings
Te kateDessertCoconut cream and sugar cakeBakeries in Tarawa
AbaiMain CourseGrilled fish and coconut milk sauceBeachside restaurants in North Tarawa
EkeSnackFried doughnuts made with coconut milk and sugarStreet vendors in Betio

Street Food & Snacks

  • Tekateka (fried fish cakes): $2-$3 USD
  • Buakonikai (boiled fish and coconut milk soup): $3-$4 USD
  • Utou (boiled taro and coconut milk): $1-$2 USD
  • Abai (grilled fish and coconut milk sauce): $5-$6 USD
  • Eke (fried doughnuts): $1-$2 USD
  • Kia (raw fish marinated in coconut milk and lime juice): $4-$5 USD
  • Bwabwai (steamed breadfruit and coconut cream): $2-$3 USD
  • Te kate (coconut cream and sugar cake): $3-$4 USD

Drinks

  • Kava: a traditional Pacific Island drink made from the roots of the kava plant
  • Coconut water: a refreshing and hydrating drink made from young coconuts
  • Te buakonikai (coconut milk and sugar drink): a sweet and creamy drink made with coconut milk and sugar
  • I-Kiribati coffee: a strong and rich coffee made from locally-grown coffee beans
  • Fresh fruit juice: a variety of juices made from local fruits like oranges, pineapples, and coconuts
  • Beer: a selection of local and imported beers available at most restaurants and bars

Dining Customs

  • Eating with your hands: it is customary to eat with your hands in Kiribati, especially when eating traditional dishes like te buaka ni bora
  • Sharing food: sharing food is a key aspect of Kiribati's food culture, and visitors are often encouraged to share meals with their hosts
  • Respecting elders: it is customary to show respect to elders by offering them the best food and drinks
  • Using utensils: utensils like forks and knives are not commonly used in Kiribati, but are available at most restaurants
  • Tipping: tipping is not expected, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service
  • Dress code: a modest dress code is recommended when dining at traditional I-Kiribati gatherings

Where to Eat

  • Local restaurants: a variety of restaurants serving traditional I-Kiribati dishes and international cuisine
  • Street vendors: street vendors selling a range of snacks and dishes, from tekateka to bwabwai
  • Markets: markets selling fresh produce, seafood, and traditional dishes like babai and utou
  • Beachside restaurants: restaurants located on the beach, serving a range of seafood dishes and international cuisine
  • Traditional I-Kiribati gatherings: traditional gatherings where visitors can experience traditional I-Kiribati cuisine and culture

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Tarawa Market: a bustling market selling fresh produce, seafood, and traditional dishes like babai and utou, located in the heart of Tarawa
  • Betio Market: a market selling a range of snacks and dishes, from tekateka to bwabwai, located in the town of Betio
  • Abaiang Fishing Village: a fishing village where visitors can experience traditional I-Kiribati fishing practices and enjoy fresh seafood, located on the island of Abaiang
  • Kuria Village: a village where visitors can experience traditional I-Kiribati cuisine and culture, located on the island of Kuria
  • Te buaka ni bora cooking class: a cooking class where visitors can learn how to make traditional I-Kiribati dishes like te buaka ni bora, located in Tarawa