Salvador, the capital of the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia, is generally considered a safe city to visit, but as with any major tourist destination, there are certain areas and situations that warrant caution.
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Salvador before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Salvador is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, and most tourists visit without incident. However, as with any major city, there are areas that are considered safer than others. The city's historic center, known as the Pelourinho, is generally well-patrolled and safe for tourists, with plenty of police presence and street lighting. On the other hand, some of the city's poorer neighborhoods, such as the favelas, can be quite dangerous, especially at night. Visitors should also be mindful of their belongings, especially in crowded areas and public transportation, as petty theft and pickpocketing are common problems.
It's also worth noting that Salvador has a high level of street crime, including armed robbery and mugging, which can occur even in tourist areas. Additionally, the city has experienced some violent crime, including homicides and assaults, although these are relatively rare. To stay safe, visitors should take common-sense precautions, such as avoiding walking alone in dimly lit or deserted areas, using reputable taxi services, and keeping valuables secure. By being aware of the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Salvador.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pelourinho | High | Historic center, well-patrolled and safe for tourists |
| Barra | High | Upscale neighborhood, safe and popular with tourists |
| Porto da Barra | High | Beachside neighborhood, safe and lively |
| Ondina | Moderate | Neighborhood with a mix of safe and unsafe areas |
| Itapuã | Moderate | Beachside neighborhood, some areas can be sketchy at night |
| Favelas | Low | Poor neighborhoods, avoid visiting, especially at night |
| Bus Station | Moderate | Busy area, beware of pickpocketing and scams |
| Mercado Modelo | Moderate | Market area, beware of pickpocketing and scams |
Common Risks & Scams
- Be cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas and public transportation.
- Beware of scams targeting tourists, such as overpriced taxis or fake tour guides.
- Be mindful of street vendors who may try to sell you counterfeit or low-quality goods.
- Avoid displaying valuables such as jewelry, watches, or large amounts of cash.
- Be cautious of ATM scams, where thieves may try to steal your card or PIN.
- Be aware of traffic accidents, as Salvador's roads can be chaotic and unpredictable.
- Avoid walking alone in dimly lit or deserted areas, especially at night.
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever vaccinations are recommended for travel to Brazil.
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Medical Facilities: Salvador has some good-quality medical facilities, including hospitals and clinics, but medical care can be expensive, and visitors may need to pay upfront.
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, but some medications may not be available or may require a prescription.
Practical Safety Tips
- Always use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps.
- Keep valuables secure and consider using a money belt or a hotel safe.
- Avoid walking alone at night and stick to well-lit and populated areas.
- Be mindful of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
- Learn some basic Portuguese phrases, such as "hello" (olá) and "thank you" (obrigado/obrigada).
- Keep important phone numbers handy, such as the tourist police and your embassy.
- Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover medical or travel-related expenses.
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be extra cautious when walking alone at night and consider taking a taxi or ride-sharing service.
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.
- Consider staying in well-lit and populated areas, such as the Pelourinho or Barra neighborhoods.
- Be mindful of your drink and avoid leaving it unattended, as drink spiking can be a problem.