Verified Facts

Official NameFederative Republic of Brazil
CapitalBrasília
Population213.4 million
Area8,515,767 km² (3287955 sq mi)
LanguagesPortuguese
CurrencyBrazilian real (R$)
TimezonesUTC-05:00 to UTC-02:00 (4 zones)
RegionAmericas / South America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Brazil before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating3/5
Petty Crime RiskHigh
Violent Crime RiskModerate
Scam RiskHigh
Natural Disaster RiskModerate
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number190
Tourist PoliceYes, 180

Overall Safety Assessment

Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and safety conditions can vary greatly depending on the region and city. While Brazil is generally a welcoming and vibrant country, it does face significant crime and safety challenges, particularly in large cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and street robbery, is common in tourist areas, and visitors should be mindful of their belongings, especially in crowded places. Violent crime, including armed robbery and kidnapping, is also a concern, although most incidents occur in specific neighborhoods and areas that tourists are unlikely to visit.

However, with proper precautions and planning, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Brazil. The country has a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and a warm and hospitable people. By being aware of the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, tourists can minimize their exposure to crime and safety hazards. It's essential to research and stay informed about local conditions, follow local advice, and take common-sense precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
Rio de JaneiroModerateBe cautious in favelas and at night, but Copacabana and Ipanema are generally safe
São PauloModerateBe aware of pickpocketing and street robbery in crowded areas, but overall a safe city
FlorianopolisHighA safe and welcoming city, with low crime rates
AmazonasLowRemote areas can be hazardous, and visitors should be aware of potential health risks
Northeast regionModerateBe cautious of petty crime and scams in tourist areas, but overall a safe region
BrasiliaHighA planned city with low crime rates, but be aware of potential protests and demonstrations
FavelasLowAvoid visiting favelas, especially at night, due to high crime rates and potential violence
Border areasLowAvoid traveling to border areas, especially near Venezuela and Colombia, due to potential crime and instability

Common Risks & Scams

  • Be aware of pickpocketing and street robbery in crowded areas, especially in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
  • Scams are common, including fake ATMs and credit card skimming, so be cautious when using ATMs and credit cards.
  • Traffic accidents are a significant risk, especially at night, due to poor road conditions and reckless driving.
  • Protests and demonstrations can occur, especially in Brasilia and other major cities, and visitors should avoid areas where protests are taking place.
  • Health risks, including dengue fever and zika virus, are present, especially in tropical areas, and visitors should take necessary precautions.
  • Theft from hotel rooms and apartments is common, so visitors should use hotel safes and be cautious with valuables.
  • Robbery at gunpoint is a risk, especially in Rio de Janeiro, and visitors should be aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone at night.

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travelers to certain areas, especially the Amazon region.
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water.
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally good in major cities, but can be limited in rural areas, and visitors may need to pay upfront for medical services.
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are readily available, but visitors may need to show a prescription for certain medications.

Practical Safety Tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep valuables secure.
  • Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, and avoid hailing taxis on the street.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use credit cards or traveler's checks instead.
  • Keep hotel room doors and windows locked, and use the hotel safe to store valuables.
  • Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
  • Stay informed about local conditions and follow local advice.
  • Learn some basic Portuguese phrases, such as "obrigado" (thank you) and "por favor" (please).

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Be cautious when traveling alone, especially at night, and consider using reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps.
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches, and keep valuables secure.
  • Be mindful of catcalling and harassment, especially in crowded areas, and avoid engaging with aggressive individuals.
  • Consider staying in well-lit and populated areas, and avoid walking alone in isolated areas.