Verified Facts
Official NameRepublic of Peru
CapitalLima
Population34.4 million
Area1,285,216 km² (496224 sq mi)
LanguagesAymara, Quechua, Spanish
CurrencyPeruvian sol (S/ )
TimezoneUTC-05:00
RegionAmericas / South America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Notable Achievements
| Category | Achievement | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Nobel Prize in Literature | Mario Vargas Llosa, a Peruvian writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010 for his novels and essays that explore the human condition |
| Sports | World Cup Qualification | The Peruvian national football team qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, their first appearance in 36 years, under the leadership of coach Ricardo Gareca |
| Arts | Textile Preservation | The preservation of traditional Peruvian textiles, such as the Paracas textiles, has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity |
| Development | Poverty Reduction | Peru has made significant progress in reducing poverty, with the poverty rate decreasing from 55% in 2001 to 20% in 2019, according to the World Bank |
| Innovation | Start-up Ecosystem | Peru has a growing start-up ecosystem, with cities like Lima and Arequipa hosting incubators and accelerators, such as Startup Peru and Arequipa Valley |
| Global Contributions | UN Peacekeeping | Peru has contributed troops to UN peacekeeping missions, including in Haiti and the Democratic Republic of Congo, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and security |
| Environmental Conservation | Amazon Rainforest Protection | Peru has made efforts to protect the Amazon rainforest, including the establishment of the Manu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most biodiverse places on Earth |
| Education | Literacy Rate | Peru has achieved a high literacy rate, with over 90% of the population able to read and write, according to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics |
Cultural Treasures
- The Machu Picchu citadel, an Inca city and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Peru's rich cultural heritage.
- The Nazca Lines, a series of large geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a mysterious example of ancient Peruvian art.
- The Inti Raymi festival, a celebration of the winter solstice, is a vibrant display of Peruvian music, dance, and theater.
- The Quipu textile tradition, an ancient method of recording information through knotted strings, is an important part of Peruvian cultural heritage.
- The Marinera dance, a traditional Peruvian dance characterized by elegant movements and intricate footwork, is a beloved part of Peruvian folklore.
People & Global Impact
- Mario Vargas Llosa, a Peruvian writer and Nobel laureate, has had a significant impact on world literature with his novels and essays that explore the human condition.
- Giancarlo Stanton, a Peruvian-American baseball player, has won numerous awards, including the National League MVP award, and has helped to promote baseball in Peru.
- The Peruvian diaspora, which includes communities in the United States, Spain, and other countries, has made significant contributions to the fields of business, arts, and science.
- Abelardo Gamarra, a Peruvian economist and former Minister of Economy and Finance, has played a key role in shaping Peru's economic policy and promoting economic development in the region.
What Visitors Love
- The hospitality of the Peruvian people, who are known for their warm welcomes and generous spirit, is a highlight of many visitors' trips to Peru.
- The Peruvian cuisine, which includes dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and aji de gallina, is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and African flavors and is widely praised by visitors.
- The Inca Trail, a four-day hike that leads to Machu Picchu, is a popular and challenging trek that offers breathtaking scenery and a sense of accomplishment.
- The Amazon rainforest, which covers over 60% of Peru, is a vast and diverse ecosystem that offers opportunities for wildlife spotting, hiking, and relaxation.
- The Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is a stunning natural wonder that offers boat tours and scenic views.
- The Fiestas de la Vendimia, a grape harvest festival held in the town of Mendoza, is a vibrant celebration of Peruvian wine and culture.
Hidden Gems
- The Huacas del Sol y la Luna, a series of ancient temples and ruins located in the Moche Valley, is a lesser-known archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Peru's ancient history.
- The Reserva Nacional de Junin, a protected area located in the Andean highlands, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, with over 100 species of birds and a variety of flora and fauna.
- The Isla de los Uros, a floating island made of reeds and located on Lake Titicaca, is a unique and fascinating example of traditional Peruvian engineering and craftsmanship.
- The Cordillera Blanca, a mountain range located in the Andes, is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, with over 30 peaks above 6,000 meters and stunning scenery.