Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Suriname
CapitalParamaribo
Population616,500
Area163,820 km² (63,251 sq mi)
LanguagesDutch
CurrencySurinamese dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC-03:00
RegionAmericas / South America
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Suriname's culture is a unique blend of indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences, shaped by its history as a former Dutch colony and its strategic location in South America, making it a fascinating destination for visitors.

Cultural Identity

Suriname's cultural identity is defined by its multicultural heritage, with a mix of indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences. The country has a diverse ethnic makeup, with the main groups being the Creoles, Maroons, Indigenous peoples, Chinese, and Indians. The official language is Dutch, but many Surinamese people also speak Sranan Tongo, a creole language, and other languages such as Saramaccan and Aukan. The cultural influences of the various ethnic groups have blended together to create a distinct Surinamese identity, which is reflected in the country's music, art, and traditions.

The cultural influences in Suriname are also reflected in the country's architecture, with a mix of colonial-style buildings and traditional wooden houses. The country's history as a former Dutch colony has also had a significant impact on its cultural development, with many Surinamese people still maintaining strong ties to the Netherlands. The indigenous peoples of Suriname, such as the Tiriyó and Saramaccan, have also had a significant impact on the country's cultural identity, with their traditional practices and customs still being observed today.

Suriname's cultural diversity is also reflected in its festivals and celebrations, which showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. The country's cultural identity is a unique blend of different influences, making it a fascinating destination for visitors to explore. The cultural diversity of Suriname is also reflected in its food, with a mix of traditional dishes from different ethnic groups, such as Pom, a traditional Creole dish, and Moksie-aleisi, a traditional Maroon dish.

Food & Cuisine

DishTypeDescriptionMust-Try?
PomSide dishA traditional Creole dish made from a root called tayer, often served with chicken or fishYes
Moksie-aleisiMain courseA traditional Maroon dish made with boiled cassava and peanuts, often served with chicken or fishYes
Pepper pot soupSoupA spicy soup made with a variety of meats and vegetablesYes
BaraSnackA fried dough pastry often filled with fish or meatYes
KibbelingSnackA fried fish snack often served with a side of pepper sauceYes
Broodje pomSandwichA sandwich filled with pom, often served with chicken or fishYes
Tjauw minMain courseA Chinese-influenced dish made with stir-fried noodles and vegetables, often served with meat or seafoodYes
RotiSide dishA traditional Indian-influenced flatbread often served with curries or stewsYes
Surinamese cuisine is a unique blend of different cultural influences, with a focus on fresh ingredients and bold flavors. Mealtime is an important part of Surinamese culture, with families often gathering together to share meals and socialize. In Suriname, it is customary to use your right hand when eating, as the left hand is considered unclean. Visitors to Suriname should also be prepared to try new and exotic foods, such as cassava and pepper pot soup.

Traditions & Festivals

Festival/TraditionWhenWhat It Is
Suriname Independence DayNovember 25A celebration of Suriname's independence from the Netherlands
Chinese New YearVariableA celebration of the Chinese New Year, with parades and cultural events
Holi PhagwaVariableA Hindu celebration of color and love, with music, dance, and colorful powders
Maroon DayOctober 10A celebration of the Maroon culture and history, with traditional music and dance
Indigenous People's DayAugust 9A celebration of the indigenous peoples of Suriname, with traditional music and dance
Kwaku FestivalJulyA celebration of the Creole culture, with music, dance, and traditional food

Etiquette: Do's and Don'ts

Do:

  • Respect the cultural diversity of Suriname and its people
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Dutch and Sranan Tongo, such as "hallo" (hello) and "dank je" (thank you)
  • Try new and exotic foods, such as cassava and pepper pot soup
  • Attend cultural festivals and events, such as the Kwaku Festival and Maroon Day
  • Remove your shoes when entering a traditional Surinamese home
  • Use your right hand when eating, as the left hand is considered unclean

Don't:

  • Don't touch or point at people with your left hand, as this is considered rude
  • Don't take pictures of people without their permission, especially in traditional or indigenous communities
  • Don't disrespect the cultural traditions and customs of Suriname and its people
  • Don't litter or pollute the environment, as Suriname is known for its natural beauty and conservation efforts
  • Don't ignore the history and cultural significance of Suriname's former Dutch colonial past
  • Don't assume that everyone speaks Dutch or English, as many Surinamese people speak other languages, such as Sranan Tongo and Saramaccan

Arts & Music

  • Kaseko is a popular music genre in Suriname, which combines traditional African rhythms with modern styles
  • Bigi Poku is a traditional Maroon dance, which is performed during special occasions and celebrations
  • Sranan Tongo is a creole language, which is widely spoken in Suriname and has its own unique literature and poetry
  • Surinamese art is known for its vibrant colors and unique blend of cultural influences, with many artists drawing inspiration from the country's natural beauty and cultural heritage
  • Brownsweg Festival is a popular cultural festival, which showcases the music, dance, and art of Suriname's diverse cultural communities

Useful Phrases

EnglishLocal LanguagePronunciation
HelloHalloHA-lo
Thank youDank jeDAHNK YAH
PleaseAlstublieftAHL-stoo-bleeft
Yes / NoJa / NeeYA / NAY
How much?Hoeveel kost dit?HOO-vayl KOHST DEET
GoodbyeTot ziensTOHT SEENS
My name isMijn naam isMAYN NAHM IS
I don't understandIk versta nietIK VER-sta NAYT
Where is...?Waar is...?WAHR IS...
How are you?Hoe gaat het met je?HOO GAHT HET MET YAH