Verified Facts

Official NameBolivarian Republic of Venezuela
CapitalCaracas
Population28.5 million
Area916,445 km² (353,841 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyVenezuelan bolívar soberano (Bs.S.)
TimezoneUTC-04:00
RegionAmericas / South America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Venezuela is currently considered a high-risk destination due to high levels of crime, economic instability, and limited access to basic services, making it essential for travelers to exercise extreme caution when visiting the country.

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Venezuela before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating2/5 (1=very dangerous, 5=very safe)
Petty Crime RiskHigh
Violent Crime RiskHigh
Scam RiskHigh
Natural Disaster RiskModerate
Health RiskHigh
Emergency Number171
Tourist PoliceYes, 0800-MIRANDA (0800-647-2632)

Overall Safety Assessment

Venezuela has been experiencing a significant increase in crime rates, economic instability, and social unrest, making it a challenging destination for travelers. The country has been plagued by high levels of violent crime, including armed robberies, kidnappings, and homicides, which can occur even in tourist areas. Additionally, the economic crisis has led to widespread shortages of basic goods and services, including food, water, and medical supplies, which can further exacerbate the risks faced by travelers. However, with proper planning, research, and precautions, it is still possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip to Venezuela.

It is essential to note that the safety situation in Venezuela can vary greatly depending on the location, time of day, and other factors. Some areas, such as the capital city of Caracas, are considered higher-risk due to the high levels of crime and social unrest, while other areas, such as the tourist destinations of Isla de Margarita and the Andean region, are generally considered safer. Travelers should stay informed about local conditions, follow local advice, and take necessary precautions to minimize their risk of becoming a victim of crime or other safety issues.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
CaracasHigh-RiskHigh levels of crime, including armed robberies and kidnappings, especially at night
Isla de MargaritaMedium-RiskPopular tourist destination with lower crime rates, but still some risk of petty theft and scams
Andean RegionMedium-RiskScenic region with lower crime rates, but some risk of robbery and scams in tourist areas
MaracaiboHigh-RiskHigh levels of crime, including armed robberies and homicides, especially at night
Ciudad BolivarMedium-RiskSome risk of petty crime and scams, but generally considered safer than Caracas or Maracaibo
Canaima National ParkLow-RiskRemote area with limited access to services, but generally considered safe for tourists
Orinoco DeltaMedium-RiskSome risk of petty crime and scams, but generally considered safer than urban areas

Common Risks & Scams

  • Armed Robbery: A common crime in Venezuela, often occurring in tourist areas or at night
  • Kidnapping: A significant risk, especially in urban areas, where kidnappers may target foreigners for ransom
  • Scams: Common scams include fake police checkpoints, overcharging by taxi drivers, and credit card skimming
  • Petty Theft: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded areas, such as markets and bus stations
  • Protests and Demonstrations: Venezuela has experienced frequent protests and demonstrations, which can turn violent and affect tourist areas
  • Traffic Accidents: Venezuela has a high rate of traffic accidents, often due to reckless driving and poor road conditions
  • Power Outages: Frequent power outages can occur, especially in urban areas, which can affect access to basic services
  • Water Shortages: Some areas may experience water shortages, which can affect access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever, while rabies and tuberculosis vaccinations may be required for certain travelers
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not considered safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally of poor quality, especially outside of urban areas, and may not have access to basic medical supplies or equipment
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacy access is limited, especially outside of urban areas, and some medications may be in short supply

Practical Safety Tips

  • Research your destination thoroughly and stay informed about local conditions
  • Avoid traveling at night, especially in urban areas
  • Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, and always check the driver's ID before getting in
  • Keep valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
  • Stay in touch with family and friends back home and keep them informed of your itinerary
  • Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to minimize your risk of becoming a victim of crime
  • Keep your hotel room door locked and use the hotel safe to store valuables

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Dress modestly: Avoid drawing attention to yourself by dressing conservatively and avoiding revealing clothing
  • Avoid traveling alone at night: Try to stay in groups or use reputable taxi services, especially at night
  • Be mindful of your surroundings: Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone in isolated areas
  • Consider joining a guided tour: Joining a guided tour can be a great way to meet other travelers and minimize your risk of becoming a victim of crime