Verified Facts
To get around in Egypt, you can use a variety of transportation options, including domestic flights, trains, buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services, as well as driving yourself with a rental car or taking a scenic Nile River cruise.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Egypt has several international airports, with Cairo International Airport being the primary entry point for most visitors. The airport is a major hub for EgyptAir, the national carrier, and offers direct flights to many European, African, and Middle Eastern destinations. Other international airports in Egypt include Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh, and Luxor, which receive flights from European cities, particularly during the peak tourist season. Overland entry points into Egypt include the border crossings with Libya, Sudan, Israel, and Palestine, although these routes may be subject to restrictions and requirements such as visas and permits.
For those traveling overland, it's essential to research the current entry requirements and any necessary documentation before embarking on your journey. Additionally, some border crossings may be closed or have limited hours of operation, so it's crucial to plan ahead and stay informed. If you're planning to enter Egypt by sea, you can take a ferry from Jordan or Greece to the port city of Nuweiba or Alexandria.
Domestic Flights
Egypt has an extensive domestic air network, with flights connecting major cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, and Hurghada. EgyptAir is the primary domestic carrier, but other airlines like Nile Air and Air Cairo also offer flights to various destinations within the country. Booking domestic flights in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and get the best rates. Approximate costs for domestic flights can range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of booking. It's also worth noting that some domestic flights may have limited schedules, so it's essential to plan your itinerary accordingly.
Trains & Rail
Egypt's rail network is moderate, with trains connecting major cities along the Nile River, including Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. The rail network is operated by the Egyptian National Railways, and trains range from basic to luxury classes. The most popular route is the overnight train from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan, which offers a comfortable and scenic way to travel. Booking train tickets in advance is recommended, especially for sleeper classes, as they tend to fill up quickly. The booking process can be done online or at train stations, and approximate costs can range from $10 to $100, depending on the class and route.
Buses & Coaches
Egypt has an extensive network of buses and coaches connecting major cities and towns, operated by companies like Go Bus and Blue Bus. The quality of buses varies, but most are air-conditioned and comfortable. Routes and schedules can be found online or at bus stations, and approximate costs can range from $5 to $20, depending on the route and class. While buses are a more affordable option than trains or flights, they may not always be the most convenient or comfortable choice, especially for longer journeys.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Cairo, Alexandria | $0.25 | Modern and efficient |
| City Bus | Cairo, Alexandria, other cities | $0.25-$1 | Affordable, but can be crowded |
| Taxi | everywhere | $1-$5/km | Metered, but beware of scams |
| Ride-Hailing | Cairo, Alexandria, other cities | $3-$10 | Uber and Careem available |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | tourist areas | $5-$10 | Traditional, but not always safe |
Driving
- To drive in Egypt, you'll need a valid international driver's license, which can be obtained in your home country or at the airport in Cairo.
- Road conditions in Egypt can be challenging, especially outside of major cities, with poor road maintenance and aggressive driving habits.
- Fuel costs are relatively low in Egypt, with gasoline prices averaging around $0.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies like Avis, Hertz, and Budget have offices in major cities, and prices start from around $40 per day.
- When driving in Egypt, be aware of hazards like speeding, reckless driving, and poor road conditions, and always wear a seatbelt.
- It's also essential to have a good map or GPS system, as road signs may not always be clear or up-to-date.
Transport Tips
- Be cautious when using taxis, as some drivers may try to overcharge or take you on a longer route than necessary.
- Always agree on the fare or use a metered taxi to avoid disputes.
- When using ride-hailing apps, make sure to check the driver's ratings and reviews before confirming your ride.
- Download the Careem or Uber app to book rides in advance and avoid language barriers.
- Be prepared for traffic congestion in major cities, especially during rush hour.
- Keep your valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots.
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot to stay connected and navigate during your trip.
- Research any necessary permits or visas required for your journey, especially if you plan to travel overland or by sea.