Verified Facts

Official NameKingdom of Eswatini
CapitalMbabane
Population1.2 million
Area17,364 kmΒ² (6,704 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Swazi
CurrencySwazi lilangeni (L), South African rand (R)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Southern Africa
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$11,799 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.6% (2019)
Health Spend per Capita$296 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend11.0% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)6.0% (2024)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Mozambique is generally cheaper than Eswatini, with an overall cost of living that is approximately 20-30% lower.

Quick Facts

Eswatini GDP per Capita (PPP)$9,882
Mozambique GDP per Capita (PPP)$3,924
Eswatini Inflation Rate3.5%
Mozambique Inflation Rate2.5%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Mozambique

Overview: Eswatini vs Mozambique

Eswatini and Mozambique are two neighboring countries in Southern Africa with distinct economic profiles. Eswatini, a small, landlocked country, has a higher GDP per capita and a more diversified economy, with a strong focus on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Mozambique, on the other hand, is a larger country with a lower GDP per capita and a more limited economy, heavily reliant on natural resources and agriculture. In terms of cost of living, Mozambique is generally cheaper than Eswatini, with lower prices for accommodation, food, and transportation.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining their cost of living. Eswatini has a more stable economy, with a strong currency and a relatively low inflation rate, which contributes to its higher cost of living. Mozambique, on the other hand, has a more volatile economy, with a weaker currency and a higher inflation rate, which makes it more affordable for expats and tourists. Overall, Mozambique is approximately 20-30% cheaper than Eswatini, making it a more attractive option for those looking for a lower cost of living.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)Mozambique (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)$400$25037.5% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)$250$15040% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)$800$50037.5% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)Mozambique (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant$15$1033.3% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)$300$20033.3% cheaper
Beer (500ml)$3$233.3% cheaper
Coffee$2$1.5025% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)Mozambique (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass$20$1050% cheaper
Taxi (per km)$1.50$133.3% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)$1.20$116.7% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)Mozambique (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)$100$8020% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)$50$3040% cheaper
Mobile Plan$20$1525% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierEswatini (USD)Mozambique (USD)Savings
Budget$800$50037.5%
Mid-Range$1,200$80033.3%
Comfortable$2,000$1,20040%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Eswatini is cheaper for:
  • High-end accommodations and luxury goods
  • Certain imported goods, such as electronics and clothing
  • Access to high-quality healthcare and education
  • A more stable and secure environment
  • Mozambique is cheaper for:
  • Basic necessities, such as food and transportation
  • Accommodation, particularly outside of city centers
  • Certain recreational activities, such as outdoor adventures and cultural events
  • A more authentic and immersive local experience

Bottom Line

Mozambique offers better value for those looking for a lower cost of living, particularly for basic necessities and accommodation. However, Eswatini provides a more stable and secure environment, with access to high-quality healthcare and education, making it a better option for expats and families. For students and young travelers, Mozambique's more affordable prices and vibrant cultural scene make it an attractive option. Ultimately, the choice between Eswatini and Mozambique depends on individual priorities and lifestyle preferences.