Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Eswatini before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country in southern Africa that is generally considered safe for tourists. The country has a low crime rate compared to other African nations, and visitors can feel relatively secure when exploring the country's many natural attractions and cultural sites. However, as with any travel destination, there are some safety concerns that visitors should be aware of. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, and visitors should take the usual precautions to protect themselves and their belongings.
Despite the overall safety of Eswatini, there are some areas that are best avoided, particularly at night. The country's capital, Mbabane, and the city of Manzini are generally safe, but visitors should avoid walking alone in dimly lit or deserted areas. The border regions with South Africa and Mozambique can also be prone to crime and should be approached with caution. By taking the necessary precautions and being aware of their surroundings, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Eswatini.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mbabane | High | Generally safe, but take usual precautions in crowded areas |
| Manzini | High | Safe to walk around during the day, but avoid at night |
| Ezulwini Valley | High | Popular tourist area with low crime rate |
| Hhohho Region | Moderate | Some petty crime, but generally safe for tourists |
| Lubombo Region | Moderate | Be cautious when approaching the Mozambique border |
| South African border | Low | Avoid crossing the border at night, and be aware of potential crime |
| Rural areas | Moderate | Take precautions when traveling through rural areas, especially at night |
| Matsapha | Low | Higher crime rate, avoid walking alone at night |
Common Risks & Scams
- Petty theft is common in tourist areas, so keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded markets and bus stations.
- Scams can occur, particularly in the form of ATM scams, where thieves use fake machines to steal your card details.
- Traffic accidents are a risk, especially when driving at night, so be cautious when renting a car and driving in Eswatini.
- Border crossing scams can occur, so make sure to use official border crossing points and be cautious of strangers approaching you.
- Food and waterborne illnesses can occur, so make sure to eat at reputable restaurants and drink bottled or filtered water.
- Wildlife attacks are a risk when visiting game reserves and national parks, so follow park rules and stay with guides when on safaris.
- Protests and demonstrations can occur, so stay informed about local events and avoid areas where protests are taking place.
- Credit card fraud can occur, so be cautious when using your card at restaurants and shops.
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended for travel to Eswatini.
- Water Safety: Tap water is not always safe to drink, so it's recommended to stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally good in Mbabane and Manzini, but can be limited in rural areas. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuations.
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are available in major towns, but may be limited in rural areas.
Practical Safety Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
- Keep valuables secure and consider using a money belt or a secure bag.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use credit cards or traveler's checks instead.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in dimly lit or deserted areas.
- Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, and always check the driver's ID before getting in.
- Keep your hotel room door locked and consider using a portable door lock for added security.
- Be cautious when approaching the borders with South Africa and Mozambique, and avoid crossing at night.
- Stay informed about local events and protests, and avoid areas where they are taking place.
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be cautious when walking alone, especially at night, and consider joining a guided tour or group.
- Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash, and keep valuables secure.
- Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts - if a situation feels uncomfortable, leave immediately.
- Consider staying in well-lit and populated areas, and avoid isolated or deserted locations.