Verified Facts

Official NameKingdom of Eswatini
CapitalMbabane
Population1.2 million
Area17,364 kmΒ² (6,704 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Swazi
CurrencySwazi lilangeni (L), South African rand (R)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Southern Africa
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$11,799 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.6% (2019)
Health Spend per Capita$296 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend11.0% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)6.0% (2024)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Eswatini is generally cheaper than South Africa, with an overall cost of living that is around 20-30% lower.

Quick Facts

Eswatini GDP per Capita (PPP)$6,458
South Africa GDP per Capita (PPP)$13,440
Eswatini Inflation Rate3.6%
South Africa Inflation Rate4.6%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Eswatini

Overview: Eswatini vs South Africa

Eswatini and South Africa are neighboring countries in Southern Africa, with distinct economic profiles. Eswatini, a small, landlocked country, has a relatively low GDP per capita and a high reliance on agriculture and manufacturing. In contrast, South Africa is a more developed economy with a diverse range of industries, including finance, mining, and tourism. The cost of living in Eswatini is generally lower than in South Africa, with prices for housing, food, and transportation being significantly cheaper. However, South Africa offers a more developed infrastructure, a wider range of amenities, and a more diverse economy, which can be attractive to expats and investors.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Eswatini's economy is heavily dependent on South Africa, with many Swazi citizens working in South Africa and sending remittances back home. This has led to a relatively stable economy, but also means that Eswatini is vulnerable to economic fluctuations in South Africa. In contrast, South Africa has a more diversified economy, with a strong financial sector and a significant mining industry. This has led to a higher cost of living, particularly in urban areas like Johannesburg and Cape Town. Overall, Eswatini offers a more affordable lifestyle, but with limited job opportunities and a less developed infrastructure.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)South Africa (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)$250$40037.5% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)$150$25040% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)$450$70035.7% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)South Africa (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant$10$1533.3% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)$300$45033.3% cheaper
Beer (500ml)$2$333.3% cheaper
Coffee$1.50$2.5040% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)South Africa (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass$20$3033.3% cheaper
Taxi (per km)$0.50$0.7533.3% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)$0.80$1.2033.3% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemEswatini (USD)South Africa (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)$50$8037.5% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)$30$5040% cheaper
Mobile Plan$10$2050% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierEswatini (USD)South Africa (USD)Savings
Budget$800$1,20033.3%
Mid-Range$1,200$1,80033.3%
Comfortable$2,000$3,00033.3%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Eswatini is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing, with prices up to 40% lower than in South Africa
  • Food and dining, with meals and groceries up to 33% cheaper
  • Transportation, with fuel, taxis, and transit passes up to 33% cheaper
  • Utilities and internet, with bills up to 50% lower
  • South Africa is cheaper for:
  • Certain luxury items, such as high-end electronics and clothing
  • International travel, with more flights and destinations available from major airports
  • Entertainment and leisure activities, such as movies, concerts, and sporting events
  • Education, with a wider range of universities and colleges offering degree programs

Bottom Line

Eswatini offers a more affordable lifestyle, with lower prices for housing, food, transportation, and utilities. However, South Africa provides a more developed infrastructure, a wider range of amenities, and a more diverse economy, making it an attractive option for expats and investors. For students and young professionals, Eswatini may be a more affordable option, with lower living costs and a more relaxed pace of life. For families and retirees, South Africa may be a better choice, with more amenities and services available, particularly in urban areas. Ultimately, the choice between Eswatini and South Africa depends on individual priorities and lifestyle preferences.