Verified Facts
To get around in Nigeria, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and city transportation options, including taxis, ride-hailing apps, and city buses, depending on your destination and budget.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Nigeria has several international airports, with Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja being the main entry points. These airports receive direct flights from major hubs in Europe, the Middle East, and other parts of Africa. You can also enter Nigeria overland from neighboring countries, including Benin, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon, although this may require more planning and documentation. The main overland entry points are at the border towns of Badagry, Idiroko, and Katsina.
The country's strategic location in West Africa makes it a popular destination for travelers and businessmen. Many international airlines operate flights to Nigeria, including British Airways, Emirates, and Turkish Airlines. If you're planning to enter Nigeria overland, make sure to research the required documentation and regulations, as these can change frequently. It's also a good idea to check with your embassy or consulate for the latest travel advisories and requirements.
Domestic Flights
Nigeria has a moderate domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights between major cities. The main domestic airlines are Arik Air, Air Peace, and Dana Air, which operate flights to destinations such as Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Kano. You can book domestic flights online or through a travel agent, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. A one-way ticket from Lagos to Abuja can cost around $100-$200, while a ticket from Lagos to Port Harcourt can cost around $50-$100. It's a good idea to book in advance to get the best prices, and to check with the airline for any baggage restrictions or requirements.
Trains & Rail
Nigeria's rail network is limited, but there are some key routes that can be useful for travelers. The Nigerian Railway Corporation operates trains between major cities, including Lagos, Abuja, and Kaduna. The trains are relatively slow and not always reliable, but they can be a cheap and scenic way to see the country. There are no high-speed options available, and the booking process can be complicated. However, the trains can be a good option for those on a budget or who want to experience the local culture.
Buses & Coaches
There are several intercity bus companies in Nigeria, including God is Good Motors, ABC Transport, and Young Shall Grow Motors. These companies operate buses between major cities, and prices vary depending on the route and quality of service. A ticket from Lagos to Abuja can cost around $20-$50, while a ticket from Lagos to Port Harcourt can cost around $10-$30. The buses can be crowded and not always comfortable, but they are a cheap and convenient way to get around.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | none | - | Nigeria does not have a metro or subway system |
| City Bus | Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt | $0.50-$1.00 | City buses are available in major cities, but can be crowded and unreliable |
| Taxi | everywhere | $5-$10/km | Taxis are widely available, but make sure to negotiate the price before you start your journey |
| Ride-Hailing | Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt | $5-$10 | Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt are available in major cities |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | some cities | $1-$2 | Tuk-tuks and rickshaws are available in some cities, but are not always safe or reliable |
Driving
- To drive in Nigeria, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driver's license.
- Road conditions in Nigeria can be poor, with many roads in disrepair or under construction.
- Fuel costs in Nigeria are relatively high, with a liter of gasoline costing around $0.50-$1.00.
- Car rental companies are available in major cities, but prices can be high and the quality of vehicles can vary.
- When driving in Nigeria, be aware of the risks of accidents, carjacking, and armed robbery.
- It's also a good idea to research the local traffic laws and regulations, as these can be different from what you're used to.
Transport Tips
- Be careful when using taxis or ride-hailing apps, as some drivers may try to scam or overcharge you.
- Always negotiate the price before you start your journey, and make sure to agree on the route and any stops.
- When using public transportation, be mindful of your belongings and keep an eye out for pickpocketing or theft.
- Download local transportation apps, such as Uber or Bolt, to make it easier to get around.
- Research the local traffic laws and regulations, and be aware of any road safety concerns.
- Consider hiring a private driver or car service for longer journeys or if you're not comfortable driving yourself.
- Be prepared for traffic congestion and delays, especially in major cities like Lagos and Abuja.
- Keep some local currency, the Naira, on hand for transportation costs and other expenses.