To get around in Johannesburg, you can use a variety of transportation options, including taxis, buses, trains, and ride-hailing services, as well as rent a car or take a guided tour.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Johannesburg is a major hub in South Africa, and there are several ways to get to the city. The main airport, OR Tambo International Airport (JNB), is located about 20 kilometers east of the city center and offers direct flights to many international destinations, including major hubs in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Some of the key direct flight hubs to Johannesburg include London, Dubai, and New York. If you are traveling from within Africa, you can also fly into Johannesburg from many other cities on the continent.
In addition to flying, it is also possible to enter Johannesburg overland from neighboring countries, such as Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. There are several border crossings, including the Beitbridge border crossing with Zimbabwe and the Groblersbrug border crossing with Botswana. You can take a bus or drive yourself across the border, but be sure to research the necessary documentation and regulations in advance. Alternatively, you can take a guided tour that includes transportation from a neighboring country to Johannesburg.
Domestic Flights
If you plan to travel within South Africa, there is an extensive domestic air network that connects Johannesburg to other major cities, such as Cape Town and Durban. Several airlines operate domestic flights, including South African Airways, Mango Airlines, and FlySafair. You can book flights online or through a travel agent, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. A one-way ticket from Johannesburg to Cape Town, for example, can cost anywhere from $100 to $300. It's a good idea to book in advance to get the best prices, and be sure to check the airline's baggage policies and any travel restrictions before your flight.
Trains & Rail
The rail network in South Africa is limited, but there are some key routes that connect Johannesburg to other major cities. The most notable is the Gautrain, a high-speed rail line that connects Johannesburg to Pretoria and the OR Tambo International Airport. The Gautrain is a convenient and relatively affordable way to travel between these destinations, with tickets starting at around $10. You can book tickets online or at the train station, and the journey takes around 30-40 minutes. There are also other train lines that connect Johannesburg to other parts of the country, but these are generally slower and less frequent.
Buses & Coaches
There are several bus and coach companies that operate in Johannesburg, offering a range of routes and services. Some of the most popular companies include Greyhound, Intercape, and Translux, which connect Johannesburg to other major cities in South Africa, as well as to neighboring countries. The quality of the buses and coaches varies, but many offer comfortable and affordable transportation. Prices vary depending on the route and company, but a one-way ticket from Johannesburg to Cape Town, for example, can cost anywhere from $20 to $50. You can book tickets online or at the bus station, and be sure to research the company and route in advance to ensure that you get the best service.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Johannesburg | $1-$2 | Limited routes, but convenient for getting around the city center |
| City Bus | Johannesburg | $1-$2 | Extensive network, but can be crowded and unreliable |
| Taxi | everywhere | $5-$10/km | Metered taxis are available, but be sure to negotiate the price in advance |
| Ride-Hailing | Johannesburg | $5-$10 | Uber and Bolt are widely available, but prices can surge during peak hours |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | limited | $5-$10 | Not widely available, but can be a fun and affordable way to get around |
Driving
- To drive in Johannesburg, you will need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as a credit card to rent a car.
- The road quality in Johannesburg is generally moderate, with some highways and main roads in good condition, but some secondary roads can be poorly maintained.
- Fuel costs are relatively low in South Africa, with gasoline prices starting at around $0.70 per liter.
- Car rental companies are widely available, including major international brands like Avis and Hertz, as well as local companies.
- When driving in Johannesburg, be aware of the risks of carjacking and theft, and always lock your doors and keep valuables out of sight.
- It's also a good idea to research the local traffic laws and regulations, including the speed limit and any parking restrictions.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams and overcharging, especially when using taxis or ride-hailing services, and always negotiate the price in advance.
- Use reputable companies and services, and research the best options for your needs and budget.
- Download ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt to get around the city, and use cash or credit cards to pay for transportation.
- Be mindful of your safety, especially at night, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas.
- Research the local traffic laws and regulations, including the speed limit and any parking restrictions.
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot to stay connected and navigate the city.
- Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like bus stations and markets.
- Learn some basic phrases in local languages like Zulu and Afrikaans to help you communicate with locals and get around the city.