Verified Facts
To get around in South Africa, you can use a variety of transportation options, including flights, trains, buses, and rental cars, which offer a range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences.
Quick Facts
Getting There
South Africa has several international airports, with OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and Cape Town International Airport being the main entry points. These airports receive direct flights from major hubs around the world, including London, New York, and Dubai. If you're traveling from neighboring countries, you can also enter South Africa by land or sea, with several border crossings and ports along its borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, and Lesotho. Overland entry points are well-signposted and generally efficient, although be prepared for potential delays and strict customs controls.
For those traveling from within Africa, there are also several regional airports and border crossings that offer a more convenient and often more affordable way to enter South Africa. For example, you can fly into Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport, which is located near the famous Kruger National Park, or enter by land from Mozambique through the Lebombo Border Post. Regardless of how you enter South Africa, make sure to research any necessary visas, travel documents, and health requirements before your trip.
Domestic Flights
South Africa has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines offering flights between major cities and tourist destinations. The main domestic airlines are South African Airways, Mango, and FlySafair, which operate flights to destinations such as Cape Town, Durban, and Port Elizabeth. You can book domestic flights online or through a travel agent, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. Approximate costs for a one-way domestic flight can range from $50 to $200, although prices may be higher during peak travel seasons. It's a good idea to book in advance to secure the best rates, and to consider flying with a budget airline to save money.
Trains & Rail
South Africa's rail network is limited, but there are some scenic and convenient train routes available. The main rail operator is Shongololo Express, which offers luxury train journeys between major cities and tourist destinations. The Gautrain is a high-speed rail link that connects Johannesburg, Pretoria, and OR Tambo International Airport, making it a convenient option for travelers. You can book train tickets online or at train stations, and prices vary depending on the route and class of service. While the rail network is not extensive, trains can be a comfortable and enjoyable way to see the country, especially on scenic routes like the Garden Route.
Buses & Coaches
There are several intercity bus companies in South Africa, including Intercape, Greyhound, and Translux, which offer a range of routes and prices. Bus travel is generally affordable and convenient, with prices starting from around $10 for a one-way ticket. The quality of buses varies, but most companies offer comfortable and safe transportation. You can book bus tickets online or at bus stations, and it's a good idea to research the different companies and their routes to find the best option for your journey.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Johannesburg, Cape Town | $1-$2 | Limited routes, but convenient for city center travel |
| City Bus | Most cities | $1-$2 | Affordable and widespread, but can be crowded |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $5-$10/km | Metered taxis are available, but be sure to agree on a price before you start |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $5-$10 | Uber and Bolt are widely available, but prices may vary depending on demand |
| Minibus Taxi | Informal, but widespread | $1-$2 | A cheap and popular option, but can be crowded and unpredictable |
Driving
- To drive in South Africa, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, which must be accompanied by a translation if it's not in English.
- Road conditions vary, but main highways are generally well-maintained, while rural roads can be rough and pot-holed.
- Fuel costs are relatively high, with petrol prices averaging around $1.20 per liter.
- Car rental companies are widely available, but be sure to research and compare prices to find the best deal.
- Hazards to watch out for include potholes, pedestrians, and animals on the road, especially at night.
- It's a good idea to consider renting a 4x4 vehicle if you plan to drive on rural or dirt roads, as these can be challenging to navigate.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams and overcharging, especially when using taxis or ride-hailing services, and always agree on a price before you start.
- Cash and credit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to have some local currency, the Rand, for small purchases and tips.
- Download ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt to make it easier to get around cities.
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot to stay connected and navigate during your trip.
- Be mindful of your personal safety when using public transportation, especially at night, and try to avoid traveling alone.
- Research and book transport in advance to avoid peak season price increases and availability issues.
- Don't forget to validate your ticket before boarding trains or buses to avoid fines and penalties.