Johannesburg is a city that requires caution and awareness, but with proper planning and knowledge, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Johannesburg before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating3/5
Petty Crime RiskHigh
Violent Crime RiskHigh
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskLow
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number10111
Tourist PoliceYes, 011 375 5911

Overall Safety Assessment

Johannesburg, also known as Jozi, is a bustling metropolis with a complex safety landscape. While the city has a high crime rate, most incidents are opportunistic and can be avoided with proper precautions. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas and at night, and take necessary measures to secure their belongings and person. The city has a strong police presence, and tourist areas are generally well-patrolled, but it's essential to stay informed and adapt to local conditions.

Despite the challenges, Johannesburg is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, and many visitors have a positive and safe experience. The key to a successful trip is to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to mitigate them. This includes staying in well-secured accommodations, using reputable transportation services, and avoiding walking alone in isolated areas. By taking these precautions, visitors can minimize their risk and enjoy all that Johannesburg has to offer, from its world-class museums and galleries to its lively neighborhoods and stunning natural surroundings.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
SandtonHighUpscale neighborhood with good security and low crime rate
RosebankHighPopular tourist area with many amenities and a strong police presence
Melrose ArchHighSecure and trendy neighborhood with many restaurants and shops
SowetoModerateHistoric township with a rich cultural heritage, but some areas can be unsafe at night
HillbrowLowHigh-crime area with a strong police presence, but not recommended for tourists
BraamfonteinModerateVibrant neighborhood with a mix of students, artists, and professionals, but some areas can be seedy at night
Johannesburg CBDLowBusy and chaotic area with a high crime rate, but some parts are being revitalized
Orange GroveModerateSuburban area with a mix of residential and commercial properties, but some areas can be prone to petty crime

Common Risks & Scams

  • Mugging and robbery: Be cautious of suspicious individuals or groups, especially in crowded areas or at night.
  • Carjacking: Always lock your doors and keep valuables out of sight, and be aware of your surroundings when driving.
  • Scams: Be wary of strangers approaching you with unsolicited offers or requests, and never carry large amounts of cash.
  • ATM scams: Use ATMs in secure locations, and be cautious of suspicious devices or individuals loitering nearby.
  • Pickpocketing: Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas or public transportation.
  • Hijacking: Avoid driving at night, and always keep your doors and windows locked.
  • Protests and demonstrations: Avoid areas with large gatherings or protests, as they can turn violent.

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended for travel to Johannesburg.
  • Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available and recommended for visitors.
  • Medical Facilities: Johannesburg has many high-quality medical facilities, including private hospitals and clinics, but medical insurance is recommended.
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, and many are open 24 hours, but it's always a good idea to bring any necessary medications with you.

Practical Safety Tips

  • Always use reputable transportation services, such as licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight, especially in crowded areas or public transportation.
  • Avoid walking alone at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas.
  • Keep your hotel room door locked and secure, and use the hotel safe for valuables.
  • Be cautious of strangers approaching you with unsolicited offers or requests.
  • Keep your phone charged and with you at all times, and make sure you have a local SIM card or international roaming.
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Be cautious when interacting with strangers, especially men, and avoid walking alone at night.
  • Use reputable transportation services, and always check the driver's ID before getting in.
  • Keep your hotel room number and personal details private, and avoid sharing them with strangers.
  • Consider joining a guided tour or group activity to meet other travelers and stay safe.