Verified Facts
To get around in Uganda, you can use a variety of transportation options including domestic flights, buses, taxis, and ride-hailing apps, as well as drive yourself with a rental car or take a train, although the rail network is limited.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Uganda is easily accessible by air, with Entebbe International Airport (EBB) being the main entry point for most visitors. The airport is located about 40 kilometers south of Kampala, the capital city, and offers direct flights to several major hubs in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, including Nairobi, Addis Ababa, and Dubai. Overland entry points are also available, with major border crossings at Malaba and Busia from Kenya, and at Katuna from Rwanda.
For those traveling overland, there are several bus companies that operate from neighboring countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. The journey can be long and arduous, but it offers a unique perspective on the region's landscapes and cultures. Additionally, there are several tour operators that offer shuttle services from major towns in neighboring countries to Kampala and other destinations in Uganda. It is essential to research and book in advance to ensure a smooth and safe journey.
Domestic Flights
Uganda has a moderate domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights between major towns. The main domestic airlines are Uganda Airlines, Eagle Air, and Aerolink Uganda, which operate flights to destinations such as Entebbe, Kampala, Gulu, and Arua. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as flights can fill up quickly. Approximate costs for domestic flights range from $100 to $300, depending on the route and airline. It is also possible to book flights through local tour operators or travel agencies, which can offer additional services such as accommodation and transportation.
Trains & Rail
Uganda's rail network is limited, with only a few passenger trains operating on certain routes. The most notable route is the Uganda Railway, which runs from Kampala to the Kenyan border at Malaba. However, the service is not frequent, and the journey can be slow and uncomfortable. There are no high-speed train options available in Uganda, and the booking process can be challenging, especially for foreign visitors. It is recommended to research and book in advance, and to consider alternative modes of transportation, such as buses or private vehicles.
Buses & Coaches
There are several bus companies that operate in Uganda, offering intercity services to major towns and cities. Some of the most popular bus companies include Kampala Coach, Global Coach, and Easy Coach, which operate modern and comfortable buses with amenities such as air conditioning and reclining seats. Routes and costs vary depending on the company and destination, but approximate costs range from $10 to $50 for a one-way ticket. It is recommended to research and book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and a smooth journey.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Kampala, Entebbe | $0.50-$1 | Limited routes and frequencies |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $5-$10/km | Metered taxis available in major towns |
| Ride-Hailing | Kampala, Entebbe | $5-$10 | Uber, Bolt, and local alternatives available |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Kampala, Entebbe | $2-$5 | Affordable and widely available |
| Boda-boda (Motorcycle Taxi) | Everywhere | $1-$3 | Cheap and widely available, but safety concerns |
Driving
- To drive in Uganda, you will need a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driver's license.
- Road conditions in Uganda can be poor, especially during the rainy season, and driving can be hazardous, especially at night.
- Fuel costs are relatively high in Uganda, with prices ranging from $1.20 to $1.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies are available in major towns, but it is recommended to research and book in advance to ensure availability and a good price.
- When driving in Uganda, be aware of the local traffic laws and regulations, and always wear a seatbelt and drive defensively.
- It is also essential to have a basic knowledge of car maintenance and repair, as services can be limited in rural areas.
Transport Tips
- When using public transportation, always agree on the fare before departing, and be aware of your surroundings and belongings.
- Be cautious of scams and overcharging, especially when using taxis or ride-hailing services.
- Download local transportation apps, such as SafeBoda or Uber, to book rides and track your journey.
- Always wear a helmet when using a boda-boda or motorcycle taxi, and be aware of the local traffic laws and regulations.
- When driving, always carry a spare tire, jack, and basic toolkit, and know how to change a tire and perform basic repairs.
- Be respectful of local traffic customs and regulations, and always drive defensively and wear a seatbelt.
- Consider hiring a driver or guide, especially if you are not familiar with the local roads and customs.