Verified Facts

Official NameIslamic Republic of Iran
CapitalTehran
Population86.0 million
Area1,648,195 km² (636371 sq mi)
LanguagesPersian (Farsi)
CurrencyIranian rial (ï·¼)
TimezoneUTC+03:30
RegionAsia / Southern Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Healthcare in Iran is a mixed system that combines public and private providers, offering a wide range of medical services to its citizens and visitors, with a generally good quality of care, especially in urban areas.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemMixed
Quality RatingGood
Emergency Number115
Hospital StandardGood
Insurance Requiredrecommended
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

Iran's healthcare system is a mixed model, with both public and private providers playing a significant role. The public sector is responsible for providing primary healthcare services, including preventive care, maternal and child health, and infectious disease control. The private sector, on the other hand, offers specialized and tertiary care services, including hospitalization, surgery, and advanced diagnostic testing. The quality of care in Iran is generally good, with many well-equipped hospitals and skilled healthcare professionals, especially in urban areas such as Tehran. However, there are significant disparities in healthcare access and quality between urban and rural areas, with rural areas often lacking adequate healthcare facilities and personnel.

The Iranian government has made significant efforts to improve the healthcare system, including increasing healthcare funding, expanding health insurance coverage, and implementing health sector reforms. As a result, Iran has made significant progress in reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, increasing life expectancy, and improving overall health outcomes. Despite these achievements, the healthcare system in Iran still faces challenges, including a shortage of specialized healthcare professionals, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and limited access to healthcare services in rural areas.

The healthcare system in Iran is also influenced by the country's cultural and social context. For example, the concept of family-centered care is highly valued in Iranian culture, with family members often playing a significant role in caring for their loved ones. Additionally, the Islamic healthcare approach, which emphasizes the importance of spiritual and emotional well-being, is also an important aspect of the healthcare system in Iran.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, pediatricsYes
Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, cardiologyYes
Milad HospitalTehranPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, oncologyYes
Pars HospitalTehranPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, orthopedicsYes
Imam Khomeini HospitalTehranPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, traumaLimited
Khatam-Al-Anbia HospitalTehranPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, neurologyYes

Health Insurance

  • Social health insurance is available to all citizens, and it covers a wide range of healthcare services, including hospitalization, surgery, and outpatient care.
  • Private health insurance is also available, and it offers additional benefits, such as coverage for specialized care, dental care, and vision care.
  • Expats and foreigners are recommended to purchase private health insurance, as they are not eligible for social health insurance.
  • The cost of health insurance in Iran varies depending on the type of insurance, age, and health status, but it is generally affordable, with premiums ranging from $100 to $500 per year.
  • Travel insurance is also recommended for tourists and visitors, as it provides coverage for emergency medical care, evacuation, and repatriation.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Prescription medications are widely available in Iran, and they can be purchased at pharmacies with a valid prescription.
  • Over-the-counter medications are also available, and they can be purchased without a prescription.
  • Common brands of medications, such as Aspirin and Ibuprofen, are widely available in Iran.
  • Generic medications are also available, and they are generally cheaper than brand-name medications.
  • Pharmacies are widespread in urban areas, but they may be limited in rural areas, where traditional medicine is often more common.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations are recommended for all travelers to Iran.
  • Hepatitis B and Rabies vaccinations are also recommended for certain travelers, such as healthcare workers and adventure travelers.
  • Malaria is a risk in some areas of Iran, particularly in the southeastern provinces.
  • Waterborne diseases, such as Cholera and Diarrhea, are also a risk in Iran, particularly in areas with poor sanitation.
  • Foodborne diseases, such as Salmonella and E. coli, are also a risk in Iran, particularly in areas with poor food handling practices.

Medical Tourism

  • Medical tourism is a growing industry in Iran, with many patients traveling to the country for cosmetic surgery, dental care, and fertility treatment.
  • Accredited hospitals, such as the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, offer high-quality medical care to international patients.
  • Cost savings are a significant advantage of medical tourism in Iran, with many procedures costing 50-70% less than in Western countries.
  • Language support is also available, with many hospitals and clinics offering English-speaking staff and interpreters.

Emergency Procedures

  • In case of an emergency, call the emergency number 115, which is available 24/7.
  • Ambulance services are available in urban areas, but they may be limited in rural areas.
  • Nearest hospitals can be found by asking locals or using a mapping app.
  • Insurance claims can be submitted to the insurance company, and they will reimburse the costs of emergency medical care.
  • Medical evacuation may be necessary in some cases, and it can be arranged through the insurance company or a medical evacuation service.
Related: Healthcare Costs