🇯🇴 Jordan Language Guide — Phrases & Communication Tips

The official language of Jordan is Arabic, and while many Jordanians speak English, particularly in tourist areas and among the younger population, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience.

Language Overview

The linguistic landscape of Jordan is predominantly Arabic, with the official language being Modern Standard Arabic. However, the majority of the population speaks a dialect known as Jordanian Arabic, which is closely related to other Levantine dialects spoken in Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. There are also several regional dialects spoken in different parts of the country, such as the Bedouin dialect spoken by the Bedouin tribes in the southern and eastern regions. English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, particularly among the younger population and those in the service industry. However, outside of these areas, English proficiency may be limited, and learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

Jordan is also home to several minority languages, including Circassian and Chechen, spoken by the Circassian and Chechen communities who were relocated to the region in the late 19th century. These languages are not widely spoken, but they are an important part of the country's cultural heritage. In addition to Arabic and English, many Jordanians also speak other languages, such as French and German, particularly in the tourism and business sectors.

The use of English in Jordan is widespread, particularly in urban areas and among the educated population. Many signs, menus, and official documents are translated into English, making it relatively easy for English-speaking tourists to navigate the country. However, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can help to break the ice and show respect for the local culture.

Essential Phrases

Numbers & Bargaining

Communication Tips

• Be respectful of the local culture and customs, particularly when interacting with older Jordanians or in more traditional settings.
• Use both hands when giving or receiving something, as using the left hand only is considered impolite.
• Avoid public displays of affection, as Jordan is a conservative country.
• Remove your shoes when entering a mosque or a traditional Jordanian home.
• Use formal language and titles, such as "Mr." or "Mrs.", when addressing older Jordanians or those in positions of authority.
• Be patient and polite when communicating, as Jordanians value hospitality and respect for others.
• Avoid discussing sensitive topics, such as politics or religion, unless you are familiar with the local customs and traditions.

Translation Tools & Resources

• Download a translation app, such as Google Translate, to help with communication.
• Carry a phrasebook or dictionary to help with basic phrases and vocabulary.
• Take a language course or use online resources to learn basic Arabic phrases before your trip.
• Hire a guide or join a guided tour to help with communication and navigation.
• Use online resources, such as language learning websites or YouTube channels, to learn more about the Jordanian culture and language.