Verified Facts

Official NameLebanese Republic
CapitalBeirut
Population5.5 million
Area10,452 km² (4,036 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic, French
CurrencyLebanese pound (Ù„.Ù„)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAsia / Western Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Notable Achievements

CategoryAchievementDetails
ScienceFirst Arabic-language Journal of Medical SciencesEstablished in 1991, it is a leading medical research publication in the Arab world
SportsFIBA Asia Championship winsLebanon's national basketball team has won the championship three times, in 2001, 2005, and 2007
ArtsBa'albek International FestivalA major cultural event showcasing music, theater, and dance performances, held annually since 1956
DevelopmentReconstruction of BeirutAfter the civil war, Beirut underwent significant reconstruction, with notable projects including the Solidere development
InnovationTech hubs and startupsLebanon is home to a growing tech industry, with hubs like Beirut Digital District and startups like Presella
Global ContributionsUN PeacekeepingLebanon has contributed troops to UN peacekeeping missions, including in Darfur and Congo
EducationAmerican University of BeirutA top-ranked university in the region, established in 1866, with a strong focus on research and academic excellence

Cultural Treasures

  • The Baalbek temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest and best-preserved Roman ruins in the world.
  • The Byblos archaeological site, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the city's rich history dating back to the Neolithic period.
  • Khalil Gibran's literary and artistic works are a significant part of Lebanon's cultural heritage, with his book The Prophet being a classic of world literature.
  • The traditional Dabke folk dance is a popular expression of Lebanese culture, often performed at social gatherings and celebrations.
  • The National Museum of Beirut houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing Lebanon's history and cultural heritage.

People & Global Impact

  • Fairouz, a renowned Lebanese singer, is considered a cultural icon in the Arab world, with a career spanning over six decades.
  • The Lebanese diaspora has made significant contributions to the global community, with notable figures like Carlos Slim, Steve Jobs, and Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah.
  • Rafic Hariri, a former Lebanese prime minister, played a key role in the country's post-civil war reconstruction efforts and was a prominent businessman and philanthropist.
  • The values of hospitality and generosity are deeply ingrained in Lebanese culture, with visitors often commenting on the warm welcome they receive from the locals.

What Visitors Love

  • The hospitality of the Lebanese people, with visitors often commenting on the warm and welcoming nature of the locals.
  • The cuisine, which is a unique blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, with popular dishes like tabbouleh, kibbeh, and falafel.
  • The scenic beauty of the country, with its rugged coastline, mountainous terrain, and picturesque villages like Bcharre and Kfardebian.
  • The vibrant nightlife of Beirut, with its many bars, clubs, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for young travelers.
  • The rich history and cultural heritage of the country, with its many historical sites, museums, and cultural events.
  • The ski resorts, like Faraya and Mzaar, which offer world-class skiing and snowboarding facilities in the winter months.

Hidden Gems

  • The Jeita Grotto, a stunning limestone cave system, is a lesser-known natural wonder that is definitely worth visiting.
  • The Qadisha Valley, a scenic and historic valley, is home to many ancient monasteries and churches, and offers breathtaking views and hiking trails.
  • The Batroun region, with its beautiful coastline, historic sites, and vibrant cultural scene, is a hidden gem that is waiting to be discovered.
  • The Lebanese wine industry, which produces some excellent wines, including the famous Ksara and Massaya labels, is a lesser-known aspect of the country's culture and economy.