Verified Facts

Official NameMongolia
CapitalUlan Bator
Population3.5 million
Area1,564,110 km² (603906 sq mi)
LanguagesMongolian
CurrencyMongolian tögrög (₮)
TimezoneUTC+07:00, UTC+08:00
RegionAsia / Eastern Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$19,145 (2024)
Inflation Rate6.2% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$360 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend48.8% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)3.7% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of transportation in Mongolia can vary greatly depending on the mode of transport, with a monthly transit pass costing around $15 USD and a taxi start rate of $1.50 USD.

Quick Facts

Monthly Transit Pass($15 USD)
Taxi Start Rate($1.50 USD)
Fuel (per liter)($0.80 USD)
Ride-Hailing Available(Yes — apps like Ulaanbaatar Taxi, Taxi Mongol)
CurrencyMNT

Getting Around Overview

Mongolia has a range of transportation options, including buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services, with the quality of public transit varying greatly between cities. In Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, there is a well-developed public transportation system, with buses and taxis readily available, while in rural areas, options are more limited. Most people in Mongolia get around by walking, cycling, or using public transportation, with private car ownership becoming increasingly popular among the growing middle class.

The main transportation modes in Mongolia include buses, which are the most affordable option, and taxis, which are widely available but can be more expensive. Ride-hailing services are also becoming increasingly popular, especially in Ulaanbaatar. The quality of public transit in Mongolia is generally good, with buses and taxis running regularly, but the condition of the roads can be poor, especially in rural areas. Additionally, traffic in Ulaanbaatar can be congested, especially during peak hours.

Public Transportation

Transport TypeSingle Fare (USD)Monthly Pass (USD)Notes
City Bus$0.20$15Good coverage in Ulaanbaatar, limited in rural areas
Metro / SubwayN/AN/ANot available in Mongolia
Minibus / Shared Taxi$0.50N/ARuns on fixed routes, popular for short distances
Commuter Train$1-$2$20Limited routes, mostly used for freight transport

Taxi & Ride-Hailing

ServiceBase Fare (USD)Per km (USD)Typical City Ride (USD)Notes
Metered Taxi$1.50$0.50$3-$5Widely available, but prices can vary
Ride-Hailing App$1$0.30$2-$4Ulaanbaatar Taxi, Taxi Mongol are popular options
Airport TransferN/AN/A$10-$20To city center, depending on traffic

Fuel & Driving Costs

ItemCost (USD)Notes
Gasoline (per liter)$0.80
Diesel (per liter)$0.70
Car Rental (per day)$40-$60Economy car, depending on the rental agency
Parking (per hour, city)$1-$2Limited parking options in Ulaanbaatar
Toll Roads (typical)$2-$5Limited toll roads, mostly on highways

Intercity & Long-Distance

Route TypeCost Range (USD)Notes
Intercity Bus (4-5 hrs)$10-$20Popular option for short distances
Domestic Flight$50-$100Limited routes, mostly used for long distances
Train (long-distance)$20-$50Limited routes, mostly used for freight transport

Transport Tips

  • To save money on transportation, consider using public buses or minivans, which are affordable and widely available.
  • Ride-hailing apps like Ulaanbaatar Taxi and Taxi Mongol can be convenient, but prices can vary depending on traffic and time of day.
  • When taking a taxi, it's a good idea to negotiate the fare beforehand to avoid overcharging.
  • Be aware of the traffic rules in Mongolia, which can be different from those in other countries.
  • Consider renting a car for long-distance travel, but be aware of the road conditions, which can be poor in rural areas.
  • Always wear a seatbelt and follow traffic safety guidelines to ensure a safe journey.
Related Cost Guides: Cost of Living Overview · Monthly Budget · Rent & Housing · Economy