Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Mongolia before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Mongolia is generally a safe country to visit, with low crime rates compared to other countries. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of traditional and modern culture, and most tourists find it to be a welcoming and safe place. However, as with any country, there are some areas that are considered safer than others, and tourists should take normal precautions to ensure their safety. The country's vast rural areas can be quite remote, and travelers should be prepared for limited access to medical facilities and other services.
Mongolia has a relatively low crime rate, but petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Additionally, the country is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and sandstorms, which can affect travel plans and safety. The government has taken steps to improve tourist infrastructure and safety, including the establishment of a tourist police force, which can provide assistance and support to visitors. Overall, with some basic precautions and an understanding of the local culture, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Mongolia.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ulaanbaatar | High | Generally safe, with low crime rates |
| Gobi Desert | Moderate | Remote area, limited access to medical facilities |
| Lake Khovsgol | High | Popular tourist area, considered safe |
| Orkhon Valley | Moderate | Rural area, some risk of petty crime |
| Altai Mountains | Low | Remote and rugged area, limited access to services |
| Eastern Mongolia | Moderate | Some risk of petty crime and scams |
| Western Mongolia | Low | Remote area, limited access to services and medical facilities |
| Chinese Border | Low | Some risk of crime and scams, avoid traveling at night |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
- Scams targeting tourists, such as fake tour operators and travel agencies
- Overcharging by taxi drivers and other service providers
- Risk of food poisoning from eating undercooked or raw meat
- Traffic accidents due to poor road conditions and reckless driving
- Altitude sickness in high-altitude areas such as the Altai Mountains
- Risk of theft from unattended vehicles and luggage
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid are recommended
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, bottled water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: Limited access to medical facilities, especially in rural areas, and quality can be variable
- Pharmacy Access: Limited access to pharmacies, especially in rural areas, and some medications may not be available
Practical Safety Tips
- Always carry a map and compass, and know how to use them
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
- Keep valuables secure and out of sight
- Use reputable tour operators and travel agencies
- Avoid traveling at night, especially in rural areas
- Learn some basic Mongolian phrases, such as "hello" and "thank you"
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples or attending cultural events
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be prepared for limited access to medical facilities and other services, especially in rural areas
- Consider joining a tour group or hiring a guide, especially for solo travelers
- Be mindful of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or attending cultural events
- Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in rural areas, and use reputable transportation services instead