🇲🇲 Getting Around Myanmar — Transport & Travel Guide

To get around in Myanmar, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis, as well as rent a car or hire a driver, depending on your budget and preferences.

Getting There

Myanmar has three main international airports: Yangon International Airport (RGN), Mandalay International Airport (MDL), and Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT). Yangon is the primary gateway to the country, with direct flights from major hubs in Asia, including Bangkok, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur. Mandalay also receives international flights, primarily from China and Thailand. Overland entry points are available from neighboring countries, including Thailand, China, India, Bangladesh, and Laos, with bus and train services connecting to major cities in Myanmar.

For those traveling overland, the most common entry points are at the border towns of Tachileik, Myawaddy, and Tamu, where visitors can cross into Myanmar from Thailand, Laos, and India, respectively. It is essential to research the requirements for overland travel, including any necessary visas and permits, as well as the current security situation in the border regions. Additionally, some border crossings may be restricted or require special permission, so it is crucial to plan carefully and stay informed.

Domestic Flights

Myanmar has a moderate domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights between major cities, including Yangon, Mandalay, Bagan, and Naypyidaw. The main domestic airlines are Myanmar National Airlines, Air KBZ, and Mann Yadanarpon Airlines. These airlines offer regular flights to most parts of the country, with prices starting from around $50 for a one-way ticket. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as flights can fill up quickly. It is also a good idea to check with the airlines for any promotions or discounts, as well as to research any travel restrictions or requirements for domestic flights.

Trains & Rail

Myanmar's rail network is limited, with most trains operating on old tracks and with limited frequency. The main rail line runs from Yangon to Mandalay, with stops at major cities along the way, including Bago and Naypyidaw. The journey can be slow and bumpy, but it offers a unique glimpse into rural Myanmar. There are no high-speed trains in Myanmar, and the booking process can be complicated, with limited online options. However, train travel can be a scenic and affordable way to see the countryside, with prices starting from around $10 for a one-way ticket.

Buses & Coaches

Myanmar has an extensive network of buses and coaches, with both private and public operators offering services between major cities. The main bus companies are JJ Express, Mandalar Minn, and Shwe Mandalar, which offer a range of services, from budget-friendly options to more luxurious express buses. Prices start from around $10 for a one-way ticket, and the journey times can vary depending on the route and the type of bus. It is a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, as buses can fill up quickly.

City Transport

Driving

• To drive in Myanmar, you will need to obtain a temporary driving permit, which can be arranged through a car rental company or a local tour operator.
• The road conditions in Myanmar can be poor, especially outside of major cities, so it is essential to exercise caution when driving.
• Fuel costs are relatively low, with gasoline priced at around $0.70 per liter.
• Car rental companies are available in major cities, including Yangon and Mandalay, and prices start from around $40 per day.
• When driving in Myanmar, be aware of the local traffic rules and customs, including the requirement to drive on the right-hand side of the road.
• It is also a good idea to hire a local driver or guide, especially if you are not familiar with the roads and traffic conditions.

Transport Tips

• Be prepared for delays and cancellations, especially when traveling by bus or train, and plan your itinerary accordingly.
• Always bargain before hiring a taxi or tuk-tuk, and agree on the price before you start your journey.
• Use reputable taxi and ride-hailing services, and avoid traveling alone at night.
• Keep your valuables secure, especially when traveling by bus or train, and be mindful of your surroundings.
• Download local apps, such as Grab or Myanmar-based ride-hailing services, to help you navigate and get around.
• Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when traveling to rural areas or visiting cultural sites.
• Stay informed about local conditions and any travel restrictions or warnings, and plan your trip accordingly.
• Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour group to help you navigate the country and get the most out of your trip.