Verified Facts
To get around in Syria, you can use a combination of taxis, buses, and private cars, as well as domestic flights, although the transportation network has been affected by the ongoing conflict.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Syria has two main international airports, Damascus International Airport and Aleppo International Airport, which receive flights from various Middle Eastern and European cities. The most convenient way to reach Syria is by flying into Damascus International Airport, which has direct connections to major hubs like Dubai, Cairo, and Istanbul. Overland entry points are also available, with border crossings from neighboring countries like Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. However, due to the current conflict, some border crossings may be closed or have restricted access.
Travelers can also enter Syria by land, using bus or taxi services from neighboring countries. For example, there are bus services from Beirut, Lebanon, to Damascus, and from Amman, Jordan, to Damascus. However, be sure to check the current security situation and any travel restrictions before attempting to cross the border by land. It is also essential to research and comply with all relevant visa requirements and regulations before entering Syria.
Domestic Flights
Syria's domestic air network is limited, with only a few airlines operating flights between major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia. Syrian Arab Airlines is the main domestic carrier, offering flights between these cities. However, due to the conflict, flight schedules and availability may be unpredictable, and it is essential to check with the airline for the latest information. Booking tips include checking the airline's website or contacting a local travel agent, and approximate costs for domestic flights can range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and airline.
Trains & Rail
Syria's rail network is limited, with only a few routes operating between major cities. The Syrian Railways network connects cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia, but the quality of the trains and tracks is generally poor. There are no high-speed rail options available, and the booking process can be complicated, with limited online resources. It is recommended to book tickets in person at the train station or through a local travel agent.
Buses & Coaches
Intercity bus companies like Karnak and Al-Ahlam operate in Syria, connecting major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia. The quality of the buses varies, but they are generally a affordable and convenient way to travel. Costs can range from $5 to $20, depending on the route and bus company. However, be prepared for delays and cancellations due to the current security situation.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia | $0.50 | Frequent services, but can be crowded |
| Taxi | everywhere | $1-5/km | Metered taxis available, but be sure to agree on the fare beforehand |
| Ride-Hailing | Damascus, Aleppo | $5-10 | Local alternatives like Syrian Taxi and Careem |
| Microbus | Damascus, Aleppo | $1-2 | Small, shared buses that operate on fixed routes |
Driving
- To drive in Syria, you will need to obtain a local driving permit, which can be issued by the traffic police department.
- Road conditions in Syria are generally poor, with many roads damaged or destroyed due to the conflict.
- Fuel costs can be high, with prices ranging from $1 to $2 per liter, depending on the location and availability.
- Car rental companies are available in major cities like Damascus and Aleppo, but be sure to research and choose a reputable company.
- Hazards like potholes, traffic congestion, and security checkpoints are common, so it is essential to drive defensively and be aware of your surroundings.
- It is also recommended to avoid driving at night, as the roads can be poorly lit and the security situation may be more uncertain.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like bus stations and markets.
- Use reputable taxi companies or ride-hailing apps, and always agree on the fare beforehand.
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, like expensive jewelry or watches, and keep your valuables secure.
- Learn some basic Arabic phrases, like "marhaba" (hello) and "shukraan" (thank you), to help you communicate with locals.
- Download local apps like Syrian Taxi and Careem to help you navigate the city and find transportation.
- Be prepared for power outages and internet disruptions, and have a backup plan for communication and navigation.
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with older Syrians or in conservative areas.
- Stay informed about the current security situation and any travel restrictions or warnings, and follow local advice and guidance.