Verified Facts
The official language of the UAE is Arabic, but you will also find that many people speak English, particularly in tourist areas and among business professionals.
Quick Facts
Language Overview
The linguistic landscape of the UAE is diverse, with Arabic being the official language and the most widely spoken. However, due to the country's cosmopolitan nature and large expatriate population, many other languages are also spoken, including English, Hindi, Urdu, and Malayalam. Regional dialects of Arabic, such as Gulf Arabic, are also prevalent, and you may find that the dialect spoken in the UAE is slightly different from the standard Arabic spoken in other parts of the Middle East. English is widely understood, particularly in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, and many signs and menus are translated into English. This makes it relatively easy for visitors to navigate the country without speaking Arabic.
The UAE is a multicultural society, and you will find that many languages are spoken by the expatriate population. Hindi, Urdu, and Malayalam are widely spoken among the Indian and Pakistani communities, while other languages such as Tagalog and Bengali are also spoken by smaller communities. Despite the diversity of languages, Arabic remains the official language and is used in all government offices, schools, and official documents.
In terms of language proficiency, the UAE has a high level of English proficiency, particularly among business professionals and those in the service industry. This makes it easy for visitors to communicate and get help when needed. However, it's still a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Arabic, such as "hello" and "thank you," which can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
Essential Phrases
| English | Local Language | Pronunciation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello | Marhaba | MAR-hah-bah | formal |
| Hello | As-salamu alaykum | ah-sah-LAH-moo ah-LAY-kum | formal |
| Thank you | Shukraan | SHOO-krah-n | formal |
| Please | Min fadlak | min fad-LAK | formal |
| Yes / No | Na'am / Laa | NAH-am / LAH | formal |
| Excuse me | Afwan | ahf-WAN | formal |
| How much? | Kam? | KAHM | formal |
| Where is...? | Ayn...? | AYN | formal |
| I don't understand | La afham | LAH ahf-HAHM | formal |
| Do you speak English? | Hal tatakallam al-ingilizi? | HAHL tah-tah-KAH-lahm ah-lee-NG-lee-zee | formal |
| Help! | Musa'adah | moo-SAH-dah | formal |
| Goodbye | Ma'a as-salaama | MAH-ah ah-sah-LAH-mah | formal |
| Sorry | Aasif | AH-seef | formal |
Numbers & Bargaining
| Number | Local Word | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wahid | WAH-heed |
| 2 | Ithnayn | ith-NAYN |
| 3 | Thalatha | thah-LAH-thah |
| 4 | Arba'a | ar-BAH-ah |
| 5 | Khamsa | KHAM-sah |
| 6 | Sitta | SEE-tah |
| 7 | Sab'a | SAH-bah |
| 8 | Thamaaniya | thah-MAH-nee-yah |
| 9 | Tis'a | TEE-sah |
| 10 | Ashara | ah-SHAH-rah |
| 100 | Mi'a | MEE-ah |
| 1000 | Alf | ALF |
Communication Tips
- Be respectful of the local culture and customs, particularly during Ramadan, when many Muslims fast during the day.
- Avoid using body language that may be considered offensive, such as pointing with your feet or eating with your left hand.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Arabic, such as "hello" and "thank you," which can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
- Be prepared for formality levels to be higher than in Western countries, particularly in business and government settings.
- Avoid public displays of affection, as these may be considered offensive in a conservative society.
- Use polite language and avoid using slang or colloquialisms, which may not be understood by locals.
- Be patient and respectful when communicating with locals, particularly if you don't speak Arabic.
- Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it, as many locals are happy to assist visitors.
Translation Tools & Resources
- Download a translation app, such as Google Translate, which can help you communicate with locals and provide translations for basic phrases.
- Carry a phrasebook or dictionary, which can provide more detailed translations and help you learn basic phrases.
- Take a language course or use online resources to learn basic Arabic phrases before your trip.
- Use online translation tools, such as Microsoft Translator, which can provide translations for text and speech.
- Consider hiring a local guide or interpreter, who can provide more detailed information and help you navigate the local culture.