Verified Facts
To get around in Belgium, you can choose from a variety of transportation options, including an extensive rail network, domestic flights, buses, and city transport systems, as well as driving or using ride-hailing services.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Belgium is easily accessible by air, with two main international airports: Brussels Airport (BRU) and Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL). Brussels Airport is the largest and offers direct flights to many European and international destinations, while Charleroi Airport is a hub for low-cost carriers. You can also enter Belgium by land from its neighboring countries, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, with several major highways and train routes connecting the country to the rest of Europe. The country's strategic location makes it a popular stopover for travelers exploring the continent.
For those preferring to travel by land, Belgium has a well-developed network of highways and roads, making it easy to enter the country by car or bus. The country is also connected to the European high-speed rail network, with frequent trains arriving from major cities like Paris, Amsterdam, and London. Additionally, several bus companies operate international routes to and from Belgium, offering a more affordable option for travelers on a budget. With its convenient location and extensive transportation network, getting to Belgium is relatively straightforward, whether you're coming from within Europe or from further afield.
Domestic Flights
Belgium's domestic air network is limited, with only a few regional airports offering flights within the country. The main domestic airline is Brussels Airlines, which operates flights from Brussels Airport to smaller airports like Ostend-Bruges International Airport and Antwerp International Airport. However, due to the country's small size and well-developed rail network, domestic flights are not a popular mode of transportation for most travelers. If you do need to book a domestic flight, it's best to do so in advance to secure the best prices, with approximate costs ranging from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of year.
Trains & Rail
Belgium has an extensive and efficient rail network, with regular trains connecting major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges. The country is also part of the European high-speed rail network, with frequent Thalys trains linking Brussels to Paris, Amsterdam, and other major cities. The rail network is operated by NMBS/SNCB, the national railway company, which offers a range of ticket options, including discounted fares for advance bookings and group travel. You can book tickets online or at train stations, with prices starting from around $10 for short journeys and increasing to $100 or more for longer trips.
Buses & Coaches
Several bus companies operate in Belgium, offering intercity routes and connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are FlixBus, Eurolines, and De Lijn, which operate a network of routes covering most major cities and towns. Bus travel is generally more affordable than trains, with prices starting from around $5 for short journeys and increasing to $20 or more for longer trips. However, journey times can be longer, and the frequency of buses may be less than trains. It's best to book bus tickets in advance to secure the best prices and ensure availability, especially during peak travel seasons.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Brussels, Antwerp, Charleroi | $2.50 | Efficient and frequent service |
| City Bus | Most cities | $2-$3 | Extensive network, with some cities offering free buses |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $2-$5/km | Available at taxi ranks or by phone |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $5-$10 | Uber, Bolt, and local alternatives available |
| Bike Rental | Many cities | $10-$20/day | A popular and environmentally friendly option |
Driving
- To drive in Belgium, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driving permit.
- The country has a well-maintained network of highways and roads, with tolls on some motorways.
- Fuel costs are relatively high, with prices starting from around $1.50 per liter for gasoline.
- Car rental companies are widely available, with prices starting from around $40 per day for a compact car.
- When driving in Belgium, be aware of the country's strict traffic laws and regulations, including speed limits and parking restrictions.
- It's also important to be mindful of the country's unique traffic signs and road markings, which may differ from those in your home country.
Transport Tips
- When using public transportation, it's a good idea to buy a Mobib card, which can be used on buses, trams, and metro lines across the country.
- Be aware of pickpocketing and scams in tourist areas, especially in Brussels and other major cities.
- Download the NMBS/SNCB app to book train tickets and plan your journey in advance.
- Consider purchasing a Belgium Rail Pass for unlimited train travel during your stay.
- When driving, be sure to follow speed limits and parking regulations to avoid fines and penalties.
- Be mindful of cyclists and pedestrians, especially in city centers, where traffic can be heavy.
- Don't forget to try public bikes, a convenient and environmentally friendly way to get around many Belgian cities.