Verified Facts

Official NameFederal Republic of Germany
CapitalBerlin
Population83.5 million
Area357,114 km² (137,882 sq mi)
LanguagesGerman
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC+01:00
RegionEurope / Western Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Healthcare in Germany is considered one of the best in the world, with a well-organized and widely accessible system that provides high-quality medical care to its citizens and visitors.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemUniversal
Quality RatingExcellent
Emergency Number112
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrequired
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

Germany's healthcare system is a universal, multi-payer system that provides comprehensive coverage to its citizens. The system is divided into two main parts: statutory health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung, or GKV) and private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung, or PKV). The statutory health insurance system is the primary source of healthcare coverage for most Germans, with over 90% of the population enrolled. The system is funded through premiums, which are split between employees and employers. The quality of care in Germany is excellent, with well-trained medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities. Urban areas tend to have better access to healthcare services, with a higher concentration of hospitals and specialists, while rural areas may have more limited access.

The German healthcare system is also known for its emphasis on preventive care, with regular check-ups and screenings encouraged for all citizens. This approach has contributed to Germany's high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates. Additionally, Germany has a strong network of community health services, including health centers, nursing homes, and home care services, which provide support to patients with chronic conditions and those in need of ongoing care.

Germany's healthcare system is also characterized by a high degree of patient autonomy, with patients having the right to choose their own doctors and hospitals. This has led to a competitive market, with hospitals and healthcare providers competing to offer high-quality services and attract patients. Overall, Germany's healthcare system is considered one of the best in the world, with a strong focus on preventive care, patient autonomy, and high-quality medical services.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Charité University HospitalBerlinUniversity HospitalGeneral, Cardiovascular, NeurologyYes
University Hospital HeidelbergHeidelbergUniversity HospitalGeneral, Oncology, PediatricsYes
University Hospital MunichMunichUniversity HospitalGeneral, Cardiovascular, OrthopedicsYes
Asklepios HospitalHamburgPrivate HospitalGeneral, Cardiovascular, NeurologyYes
Helios HospitalBerlinPrivate HospitalGeneral, Oncology, OrthopedicsYes
University Hospital FreiburgFreiburgUniversity HospitalGeneral, Cardiovascular, NeurologyYes

Health Insurance

  • Statutory health insurance is the primary source of healthcare coverage for most Germans, with over 90% of the population enrolled.
  • Private health insurance is available for those who are not eligible for statutory health insurance, such as high-income earners and self-employed individuals.
  • Expats can choose to enroll in the statutory health insurance system or purchase private health insurance.
  • Costs for healthcare services are generally high in Germany, but are largely covered by insurance.
  • Deductibles and co-payments are relatively low, with most patients paying a small co-payment for prescription medications and doctor visits.
  • Travel insurance is recommended for visitors to Germany, as it can provide coverage for unexpected medical expenses.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Prescription medications are widely available in Germany, with most pharmacies carrying a full range of medications.
  • Over-the-counter medications are also widely available, with many pharmacies offering a range of non-prescription medications and health supplements.
  • Pharmacy access is widespread, with pharmacies located in most towns and cities.
  • Costs for prescription medications are generally high, but are largely covered by insurance.
  • Common brands of medications are widely available, with many international brands available in German pharmacies.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination is recommended for all travelers to Germany.
  • Hepatitis A and B vaccination is recommended for travelers who will be eating or drinking outside of major restaurants and hotels.
  • Rabies vaccination is recommended for travelers who will be spending time outdoors or around animals.
  • Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccination is recommended for travelers who will be spending time outdoors in forested areas.
  • Water safety is generally good in Germany, with tap water safe to drink in most areas.
  • Food safety is also generally good, with most restaurants and food establishments following strict hygiene standards.

Medical Tourism

  • Popular procedures for medical tourism in Germany include orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and cancer treatment.
  • Accredited hospitals in Germany include the Charité University Hospital and the University Hospital Heidelberg.
  • Cost savings can be significant for medical tourists, with many procedures costing less in Germany than in other European countries or the United States.
  • Language is not generally a barrier for medical tourists, with many German hospitals and medical facilities offering English-speaking staff and interpreters.

Emergency Procedures

  • Emergency number 112 can be called in the event of a medical emergency.
  • Ambulance reliability is generally good, with ambulances available in most areas.
  • Nearest hospitals can be located using online maps or by asking locals.
  • Insurance claims can be filed with the patient's insurance provider, with most providers offering 24-hour emergency assistance.
  • Medical evacuation may be necessary in some cases, with many insurance providers offering evacuation services to patients who require specialized care not available in Germany.
Related: Healthcare Costs