Verified Facts

Official NameHellenic Republic
CapitalAthens
Population10.4 million
Area131,990 km² (50,962 sq mi)
LanguagesGreek
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionEurope / Southern Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

The education system in Greece is a well-established and highly valued part of the country's culture, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement and a wide range of opportunities for students to pursue higher education.

Quick Facts

Literacy Rate95.5%
School System12 years of compulsory education
Language of InstructionGreek
Academic CalendarSeptember to June
International Schoolsavailable
Top University Rankingranked among the top 500 universities globally

Education System Overview

The education system in Greece is divided into three main stages: primary education, which lasts for six years and is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 12, secondary education, which is also compulsory and lasts for six years, and tertiary education, which includes universities and other higher education institutions. The quality of education in Greece is generally high, with a strong focus on theoretical knowledge and academic achievement. While public education is free and widely available, many parents choose to send their children to private schools, which are often seen as providing a higher quality of education.

The Greek education system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, which is responsible for setting curriculum standards, funding schools, and overseeing the administration of the education system. Despite the many strengths of the Greek education system, there are also some challenges, including overcrowding in public schools and a lack of resources in some areas. In recent years, the government has implemented a number of reforms aimed at addressing these challenges and improving the overall quality of education in Greece.

One of the key strengths of the Greek education system is its emphasis on classical education, with a strong focus on the study of ancient Greek language and culture. This has helped to produce a highly educated and cultured population, with a deep appreciation for the arts and humanities. However, it has also been criticized for being overly theoretical, with some arguing that it does not provide students with the practical skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the modern workforce.

Top Universities

UniversityLocationKnown ForEst. Tuition (USD/year)
National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensLaw, Medicine, and Humanities1,500
Aristotle University of ThessalonikiThessalonikiEngineering, Science, and Agriculture1,800
University of CreteHeraklionMedicine, Science, and Social Sciences2,000
University of PatrasPatrasEngineering, Science, and Technology1,200
University of the AegeanMytileneBusiness, Economics, and Social Sciences1,000
Technical University of CreteChaniaEngineering, Science, and Technology1,500

International Schools

  • There are a number of international schools in Greece, particularly in Athens and Thessaloniki, which offer a range of curricula, including the International Baccalaureate (IB), British A-levels, and American high school diplomas.
  • These schools are often private and can be quite expensive, with tuition fees ranging from 5,000 to 15,000 euros per year.
  • Many international schools in Greece are accredited by international organizations, such as the Council of International Schools (CIS) or the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).
  • International schools in Greece often have a diverse student body, with students from a range of countries and backgrounds.
  • Some popular international schools in Greece include the International School of Athens, the British International School, and the American Community Schools.

Studying as a Foreigner

  • To study in Greece as a foreigner, students typically need to obtain a student visa, which can be applied for at the Greek embassy or consulate in their home country.
  • Students may also need to demonstrate proficiency in Greek, although many universities offer programs taught in English or other languages.
  • There are a number of scholarships available to international students, including those offered by the Greek government and by individual universities.
  • The cost of living in Greece can be relatively low, particularly outside of Athens, with rent, food, and other expenses averaging around 500-700 euros per month.
  • Students may also need to purchase health insurance, which can cost around 100-200 euros per year.
  • It is recommended that international students research their options carefully and plan ahead, as the application process for universities and scholarships can be competitive.

Education Quality & Challenges

  • One of the main strengths of the Greek education system is its emphasis on theoretical knowledge, which has produced a highly educated and cultured population.
  • However, the system has also been criticized for being overly bureaucratic, with a lack of flexibility and innovation in the curriculum.
  • In recent years, the Greek government has implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving the quality of education, including the introduction of new curricula and teacher training programs.
  • Despite these efforts, the education system in Greece still faces a number of challenges, including funding constraints and inequality of access to quality education, particularly in rural areas.
  • The Greek education system has also been affected by the economic crisis, which has led to budget cuts and reductions in staff.