Verified Facts

Official NameRomania
CapitalBucharest
Population19.0 million
Area238,391 km² (92,043 sq mi)
LanguagesRomanian
CurrencyRomanian leu (lei)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionEurope / Southeast Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Romania before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskLow
Health RiskLow
Emergency Number112
Tourist PoliceYes, 021 206 6672

Overall Safety Assessment

Romania is generally a safe country to visit, with low crime rates compared to other European countries. Most tourists have a trouble-free experience, and with some basic precautions, you can minimize your risk of encountering problems. However, as with any country, there are areas to avoid and scams to watch out for. The capital city, Bucharest, is generally safe, but petty crime can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.

Romania has made significant progress in recent years in terms of safety and security, and the country is now a popular destination for tourists. The Romanian authorities take the safety of tourists seriously, and there are dedicated tourist police units in major cities. However, it's still important to take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings, especially in crowded areas and at night. With some basic knowledge and planning, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Romania.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
BucharestSafeBe aware of pickpocketing in crowded areas
TransylvaniaSafePopular tourist destination, low crime rate
BrasovSafeCharming city, popular with tourists
Black Sea CoastModerateSome areas can be crowded and prone to petty crime
MaramuresSafeRural area, low crime rate
SibiuSafeHistoric city, popular with tourists
Hungarian BorderLowSome areas can be sensitive, avoid discussing politics
Ukrainian BorderLowAvoid traveling to this area due to potential tensions

Common Risks & Scams

  • Be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded areas, such as train stations and tourist hotspots
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use reputable ATMs
  • Be wary of scams involving ATM skimming and credit card scams
  • Be careful when using taxis, and always use reputable companies
  • Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics, especially in rural areas
  • Be aware of street performers and begging scams in crowded areas
  • Be cautious when purchasing traditional goods, such as handicrafts, and always negotiate prices

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Romania, but it's recommended to be up-to-date on all routine vaccinations
  • Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally of a good standard, especially in major cities, but may be limited in rural areas
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications can be purchased over-the-counter

Practical Safety Tips

  • Always carry a copy of your passport and leave the original in a safe place
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and use reputable taxi companies
  • Keep your valuables secure, and use a money belt or a safe
  • Learn some basic Romanian phrases, such as "hello" and "thank you"
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
  • Stay informed about local conditions and events that may affect your safety

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Romania is generally a safe country for solo and women travelers, but it's still important to take normal precautions
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and avoid walking alone in dimly lit areas
  • Consider staying in reputable hotels or hostels, and always research the area before booking
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and dress modestly when visiting churches or rural areas
  • Avoid engaging with aggressive panhandlers or scammers, and always prioritize your safety