Verified Facts

Official NameKingdom of Spain
CapitalMadrid
Population49.3 million
Area505,992 km² (195,365 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC, UTC+01:00
RegionEurope / Southern Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Spain is generally a safe country to visit, with low crime rates compared to other European countries, but as with any destination, visitors should still exercise caution and be aware of potential risks.

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Spain before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskLow
Health RiskLow
Emergency Number112
Tourist PoliceYes, 902 102 112

Overall Safety Assessment

Spain is considered one of the safest countries in Europe, with a strong emphasis on law and order. The country has a well-organized police force and a low incidence of violent crime, making it an attractive destination for tourists. However, as with any popular tourist destination, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and scams can occur, particularly in crowded areas and major cities like Madrid and Barcelona. Visitors should take normal precautions to protect themselves and their belongings, such as keeping valuables secure and being mindful of their surroundings.

Overall, Spain is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a rich culture and history to explore. With some basic precautions and an understanding of the local environment, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Spain. The country's strong economy and high standard of living also contribute to its safety, with low levels of poverty and unemployment. However, as with any country, there are areas that are considered safer than others, and visitors should research their destination thoroughly before traveling.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
MadridHighGenerally safe, with a strong police presence, but beware of pickpocketing in crowded areas
BarcelonaHighPopular tourist area, but beware of scams and petty crime in La Rambla and other crowded areas
SevilleHighSafe and welcoming city, with low crime rates
Costa BravaHighPopular beach destination, with low crime rates and a strong police presence
Costa del SolHighPopular beach destination, with low crime rates, but beware of petty crime in crowded areas
Basque RegionModerateSome areas may be considered unsafe due to separatist tensions, but generally safe for tourists
CataloniaModerateSome areas may be considered unsafe due to separatist tensions, but generally safe for tourists
Gibraltar BorderLowBeware of petty crime and scams in border areas

Common Risks & Scams

  • Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded areas, particularly in tourist hotspots like Madrid and Barcelona
  • Scams involving fake police officers or lottery winnings are common, and visitors should be wary of anyone approaching them with unsolicited offers
  • Credit card skimming and ATM scams can occur, so visitors should use secure ATMs and keep their credit cards secure
  • Petty crime and vandalism can occur in areas with high concentrations of nightlife, such as Madrid's Malasaña neighborhood
  • Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and keep valuables secure, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Be cautious of overly friendly strangers, as they may be trying to scam or distract you while an accomplice steals your belongings

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Spain, but visitors should ensure they are up to date on all routine vaccinations
  • Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink in Spain, but bottled water is widely available for those who prefer it
  • Medical Facilities: Spain has high-quality medical facilities, particularly in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona, and many medical professionals speak English
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available and easily accessible, with many open late or 24 hours

Practical Safety Tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Use secure ATMs and keep your credit cards secure
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use credit cards or traveler's checks instead
  • Keep your hotel room door locked and use the hotel safe to store valuables
  • Be cautious of overly friendly strangers, as they may be trying to scam or distract you while an accomplice steals your belongings
  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases, such as "¿Dónde está...?" (where is...?) and "¿Cuánto cuesta?" (how much does it cost?)

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Solo and women travelers should exercise normal precautions to stay safe, such as avoiding walking alone in dimly lit areas at night
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Consider joining a guided tour or group to explore the city, particularly at night
  • Keep in touch with family and friends back home and let them know your itinerary and whereabouts