Verified Facts

Official NameGreenland
CapitalNuuk
Population56,542
Area2,166,086 km² (836330 sq mi)
LanguagesGreenlandic
Currencykrone (kr.)
TimezonesUTC-04:00 to UTC+00:00 (4 zones)
RegionAmericas / North America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

To enter Greenland, you will typically need a visa, unless you are a citizen of a country that has a visa-free arrangement or can obtain a visa on arrival, and it is essential to verify the specific requirements for your nationality with the official embassy or consulate of Greenland before traveling.

Visa Policy Overview

Greenland has a moderate visa policy, with citizens of certain countries allowed visa-free access for a specified period. As a territory of Denmark, Greenland's visa policy is closely tied to that of Denmark, and many countries that have visa-free access to Denmark also have similar arrangements with Greenland. However, it is crucial to note that Greenland has some specific requirements and restrictions, particularly regarding the duration of stay and the activities that can be undertaken. Citizens of around 90 countries, including the US, UK, and EU member states, can enter Greenland without a visa, but the length of stay and the purpose of the visit will determine the specific requirements.

The visa policy of Greenland aims to balance the need to facilitate tourism and economic development with the need to protect the country's unique and fragile environment. As a result, the rules and regulations regarding entry and stay in Greenland can be complex, and it is essential to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements for your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Greenland's visa policy is also influenced by its geographical location, with the country being part of the Nordic Passport Union, which allows for passport-free travel between Nordic countries.

Requirements By Nationality

NationalityVisa Required?TypeMax StayNotes
US CitizensNoVisa-free90 daysMust have a valid passport and proof of onward travel
UK CitizensNoVisa-free90 daysMust have a valid passport and proof of onward travel
EU CitizensNoVisa-free90 daysMust have a valid passport or national ID card
Canadian CitizensNoVisa-free90 daysMust have a valid passport and proof of onward travel
Australian CitizensNoVisa-free90 daysMust have a valid passport and proof of onward travel
Indian CitizensYesTourist visa30 daysMust apply for a visa at the Danish embassy or consulate
Chinese CitizensYesTourist visa30 daysMust apply for a visa at the Danish embassy or consulate

By Visitor Type

Tourists: To enter Greenland as a tourist, you will typically need a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and sufficient funds to support your stay. The typical stay for tourists is up to 90 days, and extensions are possible but require application to the local authorities. Business Travelers: Business travelers will need to provide an invitation letter from a Greenlandic company, as well as proof of their business activities and sufficient funds. The requirements for business travelers are similar to those for tourists, but the maximum stay is typically shorter, and the application process may be more complex. Students: Students will need to provide proof of enrollment at a Greenlandic educational institution, as well as sufficient funds to support their stay. The duration of stay for students will depend on the length of their course, and they may need to apply for a residence permit. Workers: Workers will need to have a sponsorship from a Greenlandic employer, as well as a work permit. The requirements for workers are more complex, and the application process may take several months.

Documents Checklist

  1. A valid passport with at least six months' validity
  2. Proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket or a reservation for onward travel
  3. Sufficient funds to support your stay, such as cash, credit cards, or traveler's checks
  4. Travel insurance that covers you for the duration of your stay
  5. A visa, if required, or a visa-free entry stamp
  6. Proof of accommodation, such as a hotel reservation or a letter from your host
  7. A health certificate, if you are planning to stay in Greenland for more than 30 days
  8. A police certificate, if you are planning to work or study in Greenland
  9. Proof of language proficiency, if you are planning to study or work in Greenland
  10. Any additional documents required for your specific nationality or purpose of visit

Entry Points & Procedures

The main entry points to Greenland are through the international airports in Kangerlussuaq and Ilulissat, as well as through the port of Nuuk. When arriving in Greenland, you will need to go through immigration and customs, where you will be required to present your travel documents and answer questions about your stay. The immigration process is typically straightforward, but it is essential to have all the required documents and to be prepared to answer questions about your plans and activities in Greenland. You may also be required to declare any goods you are bringing with you, such as dutiable items or restricted substances.

Upon arrival, you will also need to declare your intention to stay in Greenland, either as a tourist, business traveler, student, or worker. The immigration officer will then stamp your passport and provide you with a residence permit, if required. It is essential to keep your residence permit and passport safe, as you will need them to exit the country and to prove your legal status in Greenland.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Not checking the current visa requirements for your nationality before traveling
  • Not having all the required documents, such as a valid passport and proof of onward travel
  • Not declaring goods or substances that are restricted or dutiable
  • Not registering with the local authorities, if required
  • Not respecting the rules and regulations regarding your stay in Greenland, such as the maximum stay or the activities you are allowed to undertake
  • Not having sufficient funds to support your stay, which can lead to difficulties and delays during your visit

Visa rules change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate of Greenland before traveling.