Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Guatemala
CapitalGuatemala City
Population18.1 million
Area108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal (Q)
TimezoneUTC-06:00
RegionAmericas / Central America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$14,369 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.9% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$392 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend57.2% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)3.1% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of healthcare in Guatemala can vary significantly depending on whether you choose public or private services, with public healthcare generally being more affordable but often overcrowded and underfunded, while private healthcare offers higher quality care at a higher cost.

Quick Facts

Health Expenditure per Capita$392 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Spend57.2% (2023)
Healthcare SystemMixed
Emergency Number125
Insurance RequiredRecommended
CurrencyGTQ

Healthcare System Overview

Guatemala's healthcare system is a mixed model, with both public and private providers offering a range of services. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and overcrowded, with limited resources and long wait times, but it is often the only option for low-income Guatemalans. In contrast, private healthcare providers offer higher quality care and shorter wait times, but at a significantly higher cost. For foreigners, private healthcare is often the preferred option, as it offers more familiar standards of care and is often staffed by English-speaking medical professionals. However, it is recommended that foreigners have some form of health insurance to cover the costs of private healthcare.

The healthcare system in Guatemala is divided into three main sectors: the public sector, which includes hospitals and clinics run by the Ministry of Health; the private sector, which includes private hospitals and clinics; and the social security sector, which includes hospitals and clinics run by the Guatemalan Social Security Institute. While the public sector is generally underfunded, the private sector is well-equipped and offers high-quality care, but at a higher cost. For locals, the public healthcare system is often the only option, but for foreigners, private healthcare is often the preferred choice due to its higher quality and shorter wait times.

Medical Visit Costs

ServicePublic (USD)Private (USD)Notes
GP / Doctor Visit$10-$20$50-$100Public clinics may have long wait times
Specialist Consultation$20-$50$100-$200Private specialists may require a referral
Dental Checkup$20-$50$50-$100Private dentists may offer more advanced services
Eye Exam$10-$30$50-$100Private optometrists may offer more comprehensive exams
Blood Test (basic panel)$10-$30$50-$100Private labs may offer faster results

Hospital & Procedure Costs

ProcedureCost Range (USD)Notes
Emergency Room Visit$50-$200Public hospitals may have long wait times
Hospital Stay (per night)$100-$500Private hospitals may offer more comfortable accommodations
Basic Surgery$500-$2,000Private hospitals may offer more advanced surgical services
Childbirth (normal delivery)$500-$2,000Private hospitals may offer more comprehensive maternity care
MRI Scan$200-$1,000Private hospitals may offer more advanced imaging services
X-Ray$20-$100Private hospitals may offer faster results

Health Insurance

Coverage TypeMonthly Cost (USD)What It Covers
Basic Local Insurance$20-$50Public healthcare services, limited private services
Comprehensive Private$100-$300Private healthcare services, including hospital stays and surgeries
International / Expat$200-$500Private healthcare services, including international evacuations and repatriations

Pharmacy & Medication Costs

  • Prescription medications are widely available in Guatemala, but may require a prescription from a licensed doctor
  • Over-the-counter medications are also widely available, but may not be as comprehensive as in other countries
  • Common medications like antibiotics and pain relievers are generally affordable, with prices ranging from $5-$20
  • More specialized medications like insulin and asthma inhalers may be more expensive, with prices ranging from $20-$50
  • Pharmacies are widely available in urban areas, but may be less common in rural areas
  • It is recommended to always check the expiration dates and packaging of medications before purchasing

Emergency Care

In the event of a medical emergency, it is recommended to call the local emergency number, 125, or to seek out the nearest hospital or clinic. Private hospitals and clinics often have their own emergency services, including ambulances and emergency rooms. For foreigners, it is recommended to seek out private hospitals and clinics, as they often offer higher quality care and more familiar standards of treatment. Some of the best hospitals for foreigners in Guatemala include the Hospital Herrera Llerandi and the Centro Medico, both of which are located in Guatemala City and offer a range of medical services, including emergency care and surgeries.

In the event of a serious medical emergency, it may be necessary to evacuate to a nearby country or to the United States for treatment. This can be a complex and expensive process, and it is recommended that foreigners have some form of health insurance that covers international evacuations and repatriations. It is also recommended to research the local healthcare system and to have a plan in place in the event of a medical emergency, including knowing the location of the nearest hospital or clinic and having a means of communication, such as a cell phone or a two-way radio.

Related Cost Guides: Cost of Living Overview · Monthly Budget · Utilities & Internet · Economy · Guatemala vs Honduras