Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Guatemala
CapitalGuatemala City
Population18.1 million
Area108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal (Q)
TimezoneUTC-06:00
RegionAmericas / Central America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Guatemala before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating3/5
Petty Crime RiskHigh
Violent Crime RiskModerate
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskHigh
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number110
Tourist PoliceYes, 2421-2810

Overall Safety Assessment

Guatemala is a country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, but it also poses some safety concerns for travelers. The country has experienced high levels of crime, including petty theft, armed robbery, and violent crime. However, most crimes are opportunistic and targeted towards locals, and tourists are generally not the primary targets. With proper precautions and an understanding of the local environment, visitors can minimize their risk of encountering problems. It is essential to stay informed about local conditions, respect local customs, and take necessary safety measures to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Guatemala City, the capital, is considered one of the most dangerous cities in the country, with high levels of crime and violence. However, other tourist areas, such as Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast, are generally considered safer. The country is also prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricanes, which can pose a significant risk to travelers. Despite these challenges, Guatemala remains a popular destination for travelers, and with the right precautions, visitors can have a safe and rewarding experience.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
AntiguaHighWell-patrolled tourist area, low crime rate
Guatemala CityLowHigh crime rate, avoid traveling alone at night
Lake AtitlánModerateSome petty crime, but generally safe
Pacific CoastModerateSome crime and gang activity, exercise caution
PeténLowRemote area with limited access to medical care and high crime rate
QuetzaltenangoModerateSome petty crime, but generally safe
ChichicastenangoModerateSome petty crime, especially during market days
Tikal National ParkHighWell-patrolled tourist area, low crime rate

Common Risks & Scams

  • Pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas and public transportation
  • Armed robbery and carjacking, especially at night
  • Scams targeting tourists, including fake police and currency exchange scams
  • Credit card skimming and ATM scams
  • Overcharging by taxi drivers and vendors
  • Theft of valuables in hotels and hostels
  • Bus accidents and road safety concerns, especially on rural roads

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, bottled or filtered water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, especially outside of major cities, and may require payment upfront or proof of insurance
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, but may not always have the necessary medications or equipment

Practical Safety Tips

  • Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in Guatemala City
  • Use licensed taxis or shuttle services, and always check the driver's ID
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
  • Stay informed about local conditions and demonstrations
  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with locals
  • Be cautious when using ATMs and credit cards, and monitor accounts regularly
  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Be cautious when traveling alone at night, and consider hiring a driver or guide
  • Avoid wearing revealing clothing or displaying signs of wealth
  • Stay in well-lit and populated areas, especially in Guatemala City
  • Consider staying in female-only hostels or hotels for added safety and security