Verified Facts

Official NameAmerican Samoa
CapitalPago Pago
Population49,710
Area199.0 km²
LanguagesEnglish, Samoan
CurrencyUnited States dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC-11:00
RegionOceania / Polynesia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Doing business in American Samoa can be relatively straightforward, with a stable economy and a favorable location, but it also presents unique challenges due to its remote location and limited market size.

Quick Facts

Ease of Doing Business94 (out of 190, according to the World Bank ranking)
Corporate Tax Rate21%
FDI Inflow$24 million (annual)
Special Economic ZonesNo
Key IndustriesTourism, Fishing, Manufacturing
Currency StabilityStable

Business Environment

The business environment in American Samoa is generally favorable, with a stable economy and a government that is open to foreign investment. The territory has a strategic location in the Pacific, making it an attractive location for businesses looking to expand into the region. However, the business environment is also characterized by a high level of bureaucracy, which can make it difficult for new businesses to get started. Additionally, corruption is a concern, and businesses may face challenges in terms of transparency and accountability. The government has implemented various measures to improve the business environment, including streamlining regulatory procedures and providing incentives for foreign investors.

The government of American Samoa is actively working to promote foreign investment and develop the local economy. The territory has a number of advantages that make it an attractive location for businesses, including a skilled workforce, a stable political environment, and a favorable tax regime. However, the territory also faces challenges, including a limited market size and a lack of infrastructure. The government has implemented various initiatives to address these challenges, including investing in infrastructure development and promoting the territory as a tourist destination.

Overall, the business environment in American Samoa is characterized by a mix of opportunities and challenges. While the territory has a stable economy and a favorable location, it also faces challenges in terms of bureaucracy and corruption. Businesses that are looking to invest in American Samoa will need to be aware of these challenges and take steps to mitigate them.

Starting a Business

Starting a business in American Samoa involves several steps, including registering the business, obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, and hiring employees. The following table outlines the steps involved in starting a business in American Samoa:

StepRequirementTimeCost (USD)
1Register the business with the American Samoa Government1-2 weeks$100
2Obtain a business license from the Department of Commerce2-3 weeks$500
3Register for taxes with the American Samoa Tax Office1-2 weeks$50
4Obtain any necessary permits or licenses2-4 weeks$200-$1,000
5Hire employees and register with the Social Security Administration1-2 weeks$100
6Obtain a certificate of occupancy from the Department of Public Works1-2 weeks$50
7Register with the American Samoa Chamber of Commerce1 week$100

Investment Opportunities

American Samoa has a number of investment opportunities, including:

SectorOpportunityGrowth PotentialNotes
TourismDevelopment of new hotels and resortsHighThe tourism industry is a major driver of the economy in American Samoa, and there are opportunities for investors to develop new hotels and resorts.
FishingInvestment in fishing vessels and processing facilitiesMediumThe fishing industry is a significant sector in American Samoa, and there are opportunities for investors to invest in fishing vessels and processing facilities.
ManufacturingEstablishment of new manufacturing facilitiesMediumAmerican Samoa has a number of advantages that make it an attractive location for manufacturing, including a skilled workforce and a favorable tax regime.
Renewable EnergyDevelopment of solar and wind energy projectsHighAmerican Samoa has set a goal of increasing its use of renewable energy, and there are opportunities for investors to develop solar and wind energy projects.
AgricultureDevelopment of new agricultural projects, including farming and livestockMediumThe agricultural sector is a significant sector in American Samoa, and there are opportunities for investors to develop new agricultural projects.

Foreign Direct Investment

  • American Samoa has seen an increase in foreign direct investment in recent years, with investors attracted by the territory's stable economy and favorable location.
  • The main investing countries in American Samoa are the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • The government of American Samoa offers a number of incentives to encourage foreign investment, including tax breaks and subsidies for businesses that invest in the territory.
  • The restricted sectors for foreign investment in American Samoa include fishing and tourism, which are subject to certain regulations and restrictions.
  • The legal and regulatory framework in American Samoa is based on the laws of the United States, with some modifications to reflect the territory's unique circumstances.
  • The territory has a number of laws and regulations that protect intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
  • The labor laws in American Samoa are designed to protect the rights of workers, and include provisions related to minimum wage, working hours, and occupational health and safety.
  • The territory has a number of dispute resolution mechanisms, including the courts and alternative dispute resolution procedures such as arbitration and mediation.
  • The government of American Samoa is committed to transparency and accountability, and has implemented a number of measures to prevent corruption and promote good governance.

Challenges & Risks

  • One of the main challenges facing businesses in American Samoa is the remote location, which can make it difficult to transport goods and people to and from the territory.
  • The territory is also vulnerable to natural disasters, including hurricanes and tsunamis, which can have a significant impact on businesses and the economy.
  • The limited market size is another challenge facing businesses in American Samoa, which can make it difficult to achieve economies of scale and generate revenue.
  • The territory also faces challenges in terms of infrastructure, including the need for improved roads, ports, and telecommunications.
  • Additionally, businesses in American Samoa may face challenges in terms of corruption, which can increase the cost of doing business and undermine the rule of law.

Free Zones & Incentives

  • The government of American Samoa has established a number of free zones and incentives to encourage foreign investment and promote economic development.
  • The American Samoa Free Trade Zone offers a number of benefits to businesses, including tax breaks, subsidies, and streamlined regulatory procedures.
  • The government also offers tax incentives to businesses that invest in the territory, including reductions in corporate tax rates and exemptions from certain taxes.
  • The American Samoa Economic Development Authority is responsible for promoting the territory as a destination for foreign investment, and provides a range of services and support to businesses, including investment facilitation and business planning.