Verified Facts
The population of French Polynesia is approximately 279,500 people, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures.
Quick Facts
Population Overview
The population of French Polynesia is relatively small, with a total of approximately 279,500 people, according to the latest estimates. The population growth rate is relatively low, at 0.8% per annum, which is lower than the average for other Pacific island nations. The population is predominantly urban, with around 61% of the population living in urban areas, primarily in the capital city of Papeete. The population is also relatively young, with a median age of 32 years. The population density is around 67 people per square kilometer, which is relatively low compared to other territories in the Pacific.
The population of French Polynesia has been growing steadily over the years, although at a slow pace. The growth rate has been influenced by factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns. The fertility rate in French Polynesia is around 1.9 children per woman, which is lower than the average for other Pacific island nations. The life expectancy at birth is around 77 years, which is higher than the average for other Pacific island nations. The population is also influenced by migration patterns, with many people moving to French Polynesia for work or education, while others move to other countries, such as France, for economic or educational opportunities.
The urbanization trend in French Polynesia is significant, with many people moving from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities, education, and healthcare. The capital city of Papeete is the largest urban center, with a population of around 130,000 people. Other urban centers, such as Faaa and Pirae, are also growing rapidly. The urbanization trend has put pressure on the infrastructure and services in urban areas, such as housing, transportation, and healthcare.
Ethnic Groups
| Ethnic Group | Percentage | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polynesian | 78% | Throughout French Polynesia | Indigenous people of French Polynesia |
| Chinese | 12% | Primarily in urban areas | Immigrants from China and their descendants |
| European | 6% | Primarily in urban areas | Mainly French and other European expatriates |
| East Asian | 2% | Primarily in urban areas | Immigrants from other East Asian countries |
| Other | 2% | Throughout French Polynesia | Includes people of other ethnic groups, such as Africans and Americans |
The ethnic groups in French Polynesia are diverse, with the Polynesian people being the largest group, making up around 78% of the population. The Polynesian people are the indigenous people of French Polynesia and have a rich culture and history. The Chinese and European populations are also significant, with around 12% and 6% of the population, respectively. These groups have had a significant impact on the culture and economy of French Polynesia, particularly in urban areas. The ethnic diversity of French Polynesia has contributed to a rich cultural heritage, with many different customs, traditions, and languages.
Languages
- French is the official language of French Polynesia and is widely spoken throughout the territory.
- Tahitian is a Polynesian language that is also widely spoken, particularly in rural areas.
- English is becoming increasingly popular, particularly in tourism and business.
- Chinese is also spoken by the Chinese community in French Polynesia.
- Other languages, such as Japanese and German, are also spoken by smaller communities.
Religions
| Religion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity | 93% | Mainly Protestant and Catholic |
| Other | 4% | Includes Buddhism, Islam, and other religions |
| No religion | 3% | Includes people who do not identify with any religion |
The majority of the population in French Polynesia is Christian, with around 93% of the population identifying as Christian. The Christian community is predominantly Protestant and Catholic, with a significant number of people attending church services regularly. The remaining 7% of the population includes people of other religions, such as Buddhism and Islam, as well as those who do not identify with any religion. The religious diversity of French Polynesia is respected and tolerated, with people of different faiths living and worshiping together in harmony.
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Percentage | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 22% | Significant investment in education and healthcare |
| 15-24 | 18% | High youth unemployment and migration to urban areas |
| 25-54 | 53% | Productive age group, with significant contribution to the economy |
| 55-64 | 5% | Aging population, with increasing healthcare costs |
| 65+ | 2% | Limited social security and pension systems |
Urbanization & Major Cities
- The urban population of French Polynesia is around 61%, with the majority living in the capital city of Papeete.
- Faaa and Pirae are other major urban centers, with significant economic and cultural activities.
- The urbanization trend is driven by economic opportunities, education, and healthcare, with many people moving from rural areas to urban centers.
- The diaspora community of French Polynesia is significant, with many people living and working in other countries, such as France, New Zealand, and the United States.
- The migration pattern is influenced by economic opportunities, family ties, and education, with many people moving to French Polynesia for work or study.