Verified Facts
The education system in Guam is a US-based model with a strong emphasis on English language instruction, offering a range of public and private schools, as well as institutions of higher learning, to its population of approximately 153,836 people.
Quick Facts
Education System Overview
The education system in Guam is structured into three main levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary education, also known as elementary education, typically lasts for six years and is mandatory for all children between the ages of five and eleven. Secondary education, or high school, lasts for six years and is also mandatory, with students typically graduating at the age of seventeen or eighteen. Tertiary education, or college, is not mandatory but is highly encouraged, with several institutions of higher learning available on the island. The quality of education in Guam is generally considered to be high, with a strong emphasis on standardized testing and college preparation. Public schools are free and open to all residents, while private schools, including parochial schools and military schools, offer alternative options for families who can afford them.
The public school system in Guam is overseen by the Guam Department of Education, which is responsible for setting academic standards, curriculum, and educational policies. The department also provides resources and support to teachers, administrators, and students to ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education. In contrast, private schools in Guam are often more expensive and may have selective admissions processes, but they offer a range of academic and extracurricular programs that may not be available in public schools.
In terms of quality, the education system in Guam has made significant strides in recent years, with improvements in teacher training, curriculum development, and infrastructure. However, challenges still remain, including a shortage of qualified teachers in certain subjects, limited resources, and a high dropout rate among certain student populations.
Top Universities
| University | Location | Known For | Est. Tuition (USD/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Guam | Mangilao | Business, Education, Health Sciences | 10,000 |
| Guam Community College | Mangilao | Vocational Training, Associate's Degrees | 5,000 |
| Pacific Islands University | Mangilao | Theology, Ministry, Christian Education | 8,000 |
| University of the Philippines - Guam | Hagatna | Nursing, Business, Arts and Sciences | 6,000 |
| Guam Adventist Academy | Yigo | Private High School, College Preparatory | 4,000 |
International Schools
- The Guam International School offers a US-based curriculum with a focus on college preparation and standardized testing.
- The St. John's School offers a Catholic education with a focus on character development and community service.
- The Guam Adventist Academy offers a Christian education with a focus on moral development and college preparation.
- The Southern High School offers a public education with a focus on vocational training and career development.
- The Andersen Elementary School offers a US-based curriculum with a focus on elementary education and early childhood development.
Studying as a Foreigner
- To study in Guam, international students must obtain a student visa from the US Department of State, which requires proof of admission to a Guam-based institution, proof of financial support, and proof of English language proficiency.
- English language proficiency is typically required for admission to Guam-based institutions, with TOEFL or IELTS scores often required.
- Scholarships are available to international students, including the Guam Scholarship and the University of Guam Scholarship.
- Living costs for students in Guam can be relatively high, with rent, food, and transportation costs averaging around $1,500 per month.
- International students may also be required to purchase health insurance to cover medical expenses while studying in Guam.
- The Guam Department of Education offers resources and support to international students, including orientation programs and cultural events.
Education Quality & Challenges
- One of the major strengths of the education system in Guam is its emphasis on college preparation and standardized testing, which helps to prepare students for success in higher education.
- However, the system also faces challenges, including a shortage of qualified teachers in certain subjects, limited resources, and a high dropout rate among certain student populations.
- Recent reforms have aimed to address these challenges, including the implementation of new curriculum standards and the provision of professional development opportunities for teachers.
- The education system in Guam also faces challenges related to infrastructure, including aging school buildings and limited access to technology.
- Despite these challenges, the education system in Guam has made significant strides in recent years, with improvements in student achievement and graduation rates.