Verified Facts

Official NameIndependent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati
CapitalSouth Tarawa
Population120,740
Area811.0 km²
LanguagesEnglish, Gilbertese
CurrencyAustralian dollar ($), Kiribati dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+12:00, UTC+13:00, UTC+14:00
RegionOceania / Micronesia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

The primary languages spoken in Kiribati are English and Gilbertese, also known as I-Kiribati, with the latter being the most widely spoken language among the local population.

Quick Facts

Official Language(s)English, Gilbertese
Widely SpokenNone
English ProficiencyModerate
ScriptLatin
Language FamilyAustronesian

Language Overview

The linguistic landscape of Kiribati is characterized by the widespread use of Gilbertese, which is the native language of the islands. English is also widely understood, particularly in the capital city of Tarawa and among government officials, however, proficiency may vary greatly depending on the region and the individual's level of education. Regional dialects of Gilbertese can be found in different parts of the country, with the most distinct variations being spoken in the outer islands. Despite the presence of English as an official language, Gilbertese remains the dominant language in everyday life, and visitors who make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in Gilbertese are likely to be well-received by the locals.

The use of English is more prevalent in formal settings, such as government offices, schools, and tourist facilities, while Gilbertese is more commonly used in informal settings, such as in traditional gatherings and community events. Minority languages, such as Tuvaluan and Nauruan, may also be spoken by smaller communities of immigrants from neighboring countries. Overall, the language situation in Kiribati is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern languages, with Gilbertese and English being the two most widely spoken languages.

In terms of language learning, visitors to Kiribati may find it challenging to learn Gilbertese, as it is a complex language with a unique grammar and pronunciation system. However, with the right resources and a willingness to learn, visitors can quickly pick up basic phrases and vocabulary to help them navigate everyday situations. Additionally, many locals appreciate the effort to learn their language and may be more willing to engage with visitors who show an interest in their culture and language.

Essential Phrases

EnglishLocal LanguagePronunciationNotes
HelloMauriMAH-oo-reeformal
HelloKam na mauriKAHM nah MAH-oo-reeinformal
Thank youKo uaraKOH oo-AH-rah
PleaseE arokiEH ah-ROH-kee
Yes / NoEei / AkeaAY / AH-keh-ah
Excuse meE aroki nabaEH ah-ROH-kee NAH-bah
How much?TaekaTAH-eh-kah
Where is...?E naaki...EH NAH-kee
I don't understandNgai akea te buokiNGUY AH-keh-ah TEH boo-OH-kee
Do you speak English?E aroki IngirishiEH ah-ROH-kee EEN-gee-ree-shee
Help!BwanaikaBWAH-nah-ee-kah
GoodbyeTiabineTEE-ah-BEE-nehformal
SorryKo uaraKOH oo-AH-rah

Numbers & Bargaining

NumberLocal WordPronunciation
1TeuanaTEH-oo-ah-nah
2UaOO-ah
3TenaTEH-nah
4AaAH-ah
5NimaNEE-mah
6OnoOH-noh
7ItuaEE-too-ah
8WanuaWAH-noo-ah
9RuaiROO-ah-ee
10TebwinaTEH-bwee-nah
100Te bwanaTEH BWAH-nah
1000Te uaraTEH oo-AH-rah

Communication Tips

  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly when interacting with elders or in formal settings.
  • Use formal language when speaking to government officials or in business settings.
  • Avoid direct eye contact, as it can be seen as aggressive or confrontational.
  • Use open and relaxed body language, as this is seen as a sign of friendliness and approachability.
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Gilbertese, such as greetings and expressions of gratitude, to show respect for the local culture.
  • Be patient and flexible when communicating with locals, as language barriers can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
  • Use gestures and non-verbal cues to help convey your message, such as pointing or using hand gestures.
  • Seek help from a local guide or interpreter if you are having trouble communicating with locals.

Translation Tools & Resources

  • Download a language translation app, such as Google Translate, to help with basic phrases and vocabulary.
  • Carry a phrasebook or dictionary to help with more complex conversations.
  • Take a language course or class before traveling to Kiribati to learn basic Gilbertese phrases and vocabulary.
  • Practice your language skills with locals, such as hotel staff or tour guides, to improve your pronunciation and comprehension.
  • Use online resources, such as language learning websites or YouTube channels, to learn more about the Gilbertese language and culture.