Verified Facts

Official NameTerritory of Norfolk Island
CapitalKingston
Population2,188
Area36.0 km²
LanguagesEnglish, Norfuk
CurrencyAustralian dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+11:30
RegionOceania / Australia and New Zealand
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

The population of Norfolk Island, a territory of Australia, is comprised of approximately 2,188 people, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, languages, and religions.

Quick Facts

Total Population0.002 million
Population Growth Rate0.5%
Median Age37 years
Urban Population54%
Population Density61 per km2
Life Expectancy78 years
Fertility Rate1.8 children per woman

Population Overview

The population of Norfolk Island is relatively small, with a total of 2,188 people, according to the latest estimates. The population growth rate is approximately 0.5%, which is relatively low compared to other countries. The median age of the population is 37 years, indicating a relatively young population. The urban population accounts for around 54% of the total population, with the majority residing in the capital city of Kingston. The population density is approximately 61 people per square kilometer, which is relatively low compared to other countries.

The population of Norfolk Island has been relatively stable over the years, with a slight increase in recent years due to migration. The majority of the population is of European descent, with a significant proportion of people claiming British or Australian ancestry. The population is also influenced by the island's history as a penal colony, with many people having ancestors who were convicts or settlers.

The population of Norfolk Island is also affected by migration patterns, with many people moving to the island for work or to retire. The island's remote location and limited job opportunities can make it challenging for people to move to the island, but the unique culture and lifestyle of the island can also be a draw for people looking for a new experience.

Ethnic Groups

Ethnic GroupPercentageRegionNotes
European80%British, Australian, and other European descentDominant ethnic group
Pacific Islander10%Polynesian and Melanesian ancestrySignificant minority group
Asian5%Chinese, Filipino, and other Asian ancestrySmall but growing minority group
Other5%Mixed ancestry and other ethnic groupsSmall but diverse group
The ethnic groups on Norfolk Island are relatively diverse, with a dominant European population and significant minority groups of Pacific Islanders and Asians. The island's history as a penal colony and its location in the Pacific have influenced the ethnic diversity of the population. The relationships between the different ethnic groups are generally harmonious, with a strong sense of community and cultural identity.

Languages

  • English is the official language and is widely spoken by the majority of the population
  • Norfuk is a regional language and is spoken by around 30% of the population
  • Australian English is also widely spoken, due to the island's historical ties with Australia
  • Pacific languages, such as Tahitian and Fijian, are spoken by some members of the Pacific Islander community
  • Mandarin Chinese is also spoken by some members of the Asian community

The languages spoken on Norfolk Island reflect the island's history and cultural diversity, with English being the dominant language and Norfuk being a unique regional language.

Religions

ReligionPercentageNotes
Christianity60%Anglican, Catholic, and other Christian denominations
No religion20%Growing number of people with no religious affiliation
Other10%Includes Buddhism, Islam, and other minority religions
Not stated10%Some people do not state their religious affiliation
The religions practiced on Norfolk Island are relatively diverse, with Christianity being the dominant religion. The island has a strong Christian heritage, with many churches and other places of worship. The relationships between different religious groups are generally harmonious, with a strong sense of community and respect for different faiths.

Age Distribution

Age GroupPercentageImplications
0-1418%Significant proportion of young people, with implications for education and healthcare
15-2415%Small but significant proportion of young adults, with implications for employment and training
25-5445%Dominant age group, with implications for workforce and economic development
55-6415%Significant proportion of older adults, with implications for healthcare and social security
65+7%Small but growing proportion of older people, with implications for aged care and social services
The age distribution of the population on Norfolk Island is relatively balanced, with a significant proportion of young people and a dominant age group of working-age adults. The implications of the age distribution are significant, with a need for education and healthcare services for young people, employment and training opportunities for young adults, and healthcare and social services for older adults.

Urbanization & Major Cities

  • The urban population accounts for around 54% of the total population, with the majority residing in the capital city of Kingston
  • Kingston is the largest city on the island, with a population of around 1,000 people
  • Burnt Pine is the commercial center of the island, with a population of around 500 people
  • The island's remote location and limited job opportunities can make it challenging for people to move to the island, but the unique culture and lifestyle of the island can also be a draw for people looking for a new experience
  • The diaspora community of Norfolk Island is relatively small, but there are significant communities in Australia and New Zealand, with many people maintaining strong ties to the island and its culture.