Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Palau
CapitalNgerulmud
Population16,733
Area459.0 km²
LanguagesEnglish, Palauan
CurrencyUnited States dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+09:00
RegionOceania / Micronesia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Quick Facts

GDP (nominal)($0.3 billion estimate)
GDP Per Capita($14,950 estimate)
Income Classification(High)
Main IndustriesTourism, Fishing, Construction
CurrencyUSD
Unemployment Rate(4.2% approximate)
Ease of Doing Business(ranked 64 out of 190 economies)

Economic Overview

Palau's economy is a high-income economy, driven primarily by tourism, fishing, and construction. The country has a relatively small population of around 0.02 million people, with a strong focus on preserving its unique culture and environment. Palau's economic development level is considered to be relatively high, with a GDP per capita of around $14,950. The country's economy has been growing steadily over the years, with a strong focus on sustainable tourism and conservation of its natural resources.

Palau's economy is also heavily reliant on external aid, particularly from the United States, which provides significant financial assistance to the country. The country's location in the Pacific Ocean, with its rich marine resources and unique biodiversity, makes it an attractive destination for tourists and investors alike. However, the country's remote location and limited infrastructure also pose significant challenges to its economic development. The government has been working to diversify the economy, promote private sector growth, and improve the business environment to attract more investment and stimulate economic growth.

The country's economic trajectory is expected to continue on a positive path, driven by the growth of the tourism sector and the expansion of the fishing industry. However, the country also faces significant challenges, including climate change, which poses a major threat to its coastal communities and marine resources. The government has been working to address these challenges, through the development of sustainable tourism practices and the promotion of environmental conservation.

Key Industries

IndustryContributionDetails
Tourism50%The tourism sector is the largest contributor to Palau's economy, with over 100,000 visitors per year
Fishing20%The fishing industry is a significant sector, with Palau's rich marine resources providing a major source of revenue
Construction15%The construction sector is driven by the growth of the tourism industry, with new hotels and infrastructure being built to cater to the increasing number of visitors
Agriculture5%The agriculture sector is relatively small, with a focus on subsistence farming and the production of local crops such as taro and sweet potatoes
Services10%The services sector, including finance, transportation, and communications, is a growing sector, driven by the expansion of the tourism industry

Trade Profile

Top Exports:

  • Fish and seafood products, which are exported to countries such as Japan and the United States
  • Tourism services, which are a major contributor to the country's economy
  • Construction materials, which are imported from countries such as China and the Philippines
  • Agricultural products, such as taro and sweet potatoes, which are exported to neighboring countries
  • Handicrafts, which are made from local materials such as wood and shell

Top Imports:

  • Food and beverages, which are imported from countries such as the United States and Japan
  • Fuel and petroleum products, which are imported from countries such as Singapore and Malaysia
  • Construction materials, which are imported from countries such as China and the Philippines
  • Machinery and equipment, which are imported from countries such as the United States and Japan
  • Transportation vehicles, which are imported from countries such as Japan and the United States

Key Trading Partners:

  • United States
  • Japan
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Singapore

Infrastructure

  • The country has a well-developed transportation network, with a major airport and several smaller airports and seaports
  • The energy sector is primarily driven by diesel-powered generators, with a growing focus on renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power
  • Internet and mobile penetration is relatively high, with over 90% of the population having access to mobile phones and the internet
  • The country has a number of ports and harbors, including the major port of Malakal, which is used for both commercial and recreational activities
  • The government has been investing in the development of new infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and public buildings, to support the growth of the tourism industry

Economic Outlook

The economic outlook for Palau is generally positive, with the country expected to continue to experience steady growth driven by the expansion of the tourism sector. The government has been working to diversify the economy, promote private sector growth, and improve the business environment to attract more investment and stimulate economic growth. However, the country also faces significant challenges, including climate change, which poses a major threat to its coastal communities and marine resources. The government has been working to address these challenges, through the development of sustainable tourism practices and the promotion of environmental conservation.

The government has also been investing in major projects, including the development of new infrastructure, such as roads and public buildings, and the expansion of the tourism industry, including the development of new hotels and resorts. The country is also expected to benefit from its membership in regional organizations, such as the Pacific Islands Forum, which provides access to technical assistance and funding for development projects. Overall, the economic outlook for Palau is positive, with the country expected to continue to experience steady growth and development in the coming years.

Related: Cost of Living · Monthly Budget Guide