Verified Facts
To get around in Peru, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis, as well as ride-hailing apps and rental cars, depending on your budget and destination.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Peru has several international airports, but the main entry point is Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima, which receives direct flights from major hubs in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. You can also enter Peru by land from neighboring countries, such as Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with several border crossings available, including the popular routes from Ecuador to Peru via the Pan-American Highway. Additionally, you can take a bus or drive from these countries, but be sure to research the requirements for visas, vaccinations, and customs regulations before your trip.
If you prefer to enter Peru by sea, you can take a cruise or a ferry from nearby countries, but this option is less common and often more expensive. Alternatively, you can take a bus or shuttle from neighboring countries, which can be a more affordable and convenient option. For example, you can take a bus from Ecuador's capital, Quito, to Peru's northern city, Piura, or from Bolivia's capital, La Paz, to Peru's southern city, Puno. Be sure to research the different options and choose the one that best fits your budget and travel style.
Domestic Flights
Peru has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines offering flights to major destinations, such as Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos. The main domestic airlines are LATAM, Avianca, and Star Peru, which operate from Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport to various regional airports. You can book flights online or through a travel agency, and prices vary depending on the route and season, but you can expect to pay around $50-$200 for a one-way ticket. It's recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and get the best prices.
When booking domestic flights, be sure to consider the baggage restrictions and fees, as well as any additional costs for services such as food or seat selection. Additionally, some airlines may offer discounts or promotions for students, seniors, or frequent flyers, so be sure to ask about these when booking your flight. It's also a good idea to check the weather forecast before your flight, as some regional airports may be affected by weather conditions.
Trains & Rail
Peru's rail network is limited, but there are a few scenic routes that are worth taking, such as the train to Machu Picchu, which is operated by PeruRail and IncaRail. The train journey takes around 4-5 hours and offers stunning views of the Andean landscape. You can book train tickets online or through a travel agency, and prices vary depending on the class of service and season, but expect to pay around $100-$200 for a one-way ticket. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and get the best prices.
The train to Machu Picchu is a popular tourist attraction, and the trains are equipped with comfortable seats, food and beverage service, and large windows for taking in the views. There are also more luxurious options, such as the Belmond Hiram Bingham train, which offers gourmet meals and personalized service. If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option, you can consider taking a bus or shuttle to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Buses & Coaches
Peru has an extensive network of buses and coaches that connect major cities and towns, such as Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos. The main bus companies are Ormeño, Cruz del Sur, and Olturso, which offer a range of services, from budget-friendly to luxurious. You can book bus tickets online or at the bus terminal, and prices vary depending on the route and season, but expect to pay around $10-$50 for a one-way ticket. Be sure to research the different options and choose a reputable company to ensure a safe and comfortable journey.
When taking the bus, be sure to arrive at the terminal early to secure a good seat, and consider bringing snacks and water, as the journey can be long and bumpy. Additionally, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your luggage, as petty theft can be a problem in some areas. Some bus companies may also offer additional services, such as food or entertainment, so be sure to ask about these when booking your ticket.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Lima | $0.50 | Limited lines, but convenient for getting around the city |
| City Bus | Major cities | $0.20-$1.00 | Affordable, but can be crowded and unpredictable |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $2-$5/km | Be sure to negotiate the price before you start your journey |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $3-$10 | Convenient, but be aware of surge pricing during peak hours |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Some cities | $1-$3 | A fun and affordable way to get around, but be sure to agree on the price before you start |
Driving
- To drive in Peru, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as a credit card to rent a car.
- Road conditions in Peru can be challenging, especially in rural areas, where roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained.
- Fuel costs in Peru are relatively affordable, with gasoline prices around $1-$2 per liter.
- Car rental companies, such as Hertz and Europcar, are available in major cities, but be sure to research and compare prices before booking.
- Hazards on the road include aggressive drivers, pedestrians, and animals, so be sure to drive defensively and follow local traffic laws.
- Additionally, be aware of the traffic rules and regulations, such as the requirement to wear a seatbelt and use headlights during the day.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams, such as taxi drivers who overcharge or take you on a detour, and always negotiate the price before you start your journey.
- Use reputable transportation companies, such as those recommended by your hotel or a travel agency, to ensure a safe and reliable journey.
- Download ride-hailing apps, such as Uber or Cabify, to get around major cities, but be aware of surge pricing during peak hours.
- Always carry small bills and change, as not all vendors or drivers may accept credit cards or large bills.
- Be prepared for altitude sickness when traveling to high-altitude areas, such as Cusco or Puno, and take necessary precautions, such as drinking plenty of water and avoiding strenuous activities.
- Additionally, be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas or attending cultural events.
- Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers transportation-related accidents or delays.
- Finally, be patient and flexible when traveling in Peru, as transportation options can be unpredictable and subject to change.