Verified Facts

Official NameBurkina Faso
CapitalOuagadougou
Population24.1 million
Area272,967 km² (105,393 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC
RegionAfrica / Western Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$2,896 (2024)
Inflation Rate4.2% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$72 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend43.8% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)5.3% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of healthcare in Burkina Faso can vary greatly, with public healthcare services being generally more affordable, but often with limited resources and long wait times, while private healthcare services can be more expensive, but offer better quality and more timely care.

Quick Facts

Health Expenditure per Capita$72 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Spend43.8% (2023)
Healthcare SystemMixed
Emergency Number17
Insurance RequiredRecommended
CurrencyXOF

Healthcare System Overview

Burkina Faso's healthcare system is a mixed system, with both public and private providers offering a range of services. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and understaffed, which can result in limited access to quality care, especially in rural areas. In contrast, private healthcare providers offer better quality care, but at a higher cost. For locals, the public healthcare system is often the only option, while foreigners and those who can afford it may opt for private care. It is recommended that foreigners and expats have some form of health insurance to cover the cost of private healthcare services.

The healthcare system in Burkina Faso is also subject to a number of challenges, including a shortage of qualified healthcare professionals, limited access to medical equipment and supplies, and a lack of infrastructure. Despite these challenges, there are a number of initiatives underway to improve the healthcare system, including the introduction of new healthcare policies and programs aimed at increasing access to quality care. For example, the government has introduced a national health insurance scheme, which provides coverage for a range of healthcare services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

Medical Visit Costs

ServicePublic (USD)Private (USD)Notes
GP / Doctor Visit$5-$10$20-$50Prices vary by city and provider
Specialist Consultation$10-$20$50-$100Prices vary by specialty and provider
Dental Checkup$5-$10$20-$50Prices vary by provider and location
Eye Exam$5-$10$20-$50Prices vary by provider and location
Blood Test (basic panel)$10-$20$20-$50Prices vary by provider and location

Hospital & Procedure Costs

ProcedureCost Range (USD)Notes
Emergency Room Visit$20-$50Prices vary by hospital and location
Hospital Stay (per night)$20-$100Prices vary by hospital and location
Basic Surgery$100-$500Prices vary by procedure and provider
Childbirth (normal delivery)$50-$200Prices vary by hospital and location
MRI Scan$100-$500Prices vary by provider and location
X-Ray$10-$50Prices vary by provider and location

Health Insurance

Coverage TypeMonthly Cost (USD)What It Covers
Basic Local Insurance$10-$20Doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications
Comprehensive Private$50-$100Doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and some procedures
International / Expat$100-$500Comprehensive coverage, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and procedures, as well as evacuation and repatriation services

Pharmacy & Medication Costs

  • Prescription medications can be purchased at pharmacies with a prescription from a licensed doctor
  • Over-the-counter medications are widely available at pharmacies and markets
  • The cost of prescription medications can vary greatly, depending on the type and brand
  • Some common medications, such as antibiotics and pain relievers, can cost between $5-$20
  • Pharmacy services are generally available in urban areas, but may be limited in rural areas
  • It is recommended that foreigners and expats bring any necessary prescription medications with them, as they may not be available in Burkina Faso

Emergency Care

In the event of a medical emergency, it is recommended that you call the local emergency number, 17, or seek immediate attention at the nearest hospital. Ambulance services are limited, and it may be necessary to arrange for private transportation to the hospital. Some of the best hospitals for foreigners and expats in Burkina Faso include the Ouagadougou University Hospital and the Bobo-Dioulasso Hospital, which offer a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and maternity services. It is also recommended that you have a plan in place for emergency medical evacuation, in case you need to be transported to a medical facility outside of the country.

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