Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Burkina Faso before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Burkina Faso is a country in West Africa that has experienced significant security challenges in recent years. The country has struggled with terrorism, banditry, and civil unrest, which have affected the safety of travelers. While the capital city, Ouagadougou, and some tourist areas are generally considered safe, the risk of crime and violence is still high, particularly at night. Travelers should exercise extreme caution when traveling to Burkina Faso and stay informed about local conditions.
The security situation in Burkina Faso is complex and can change rapidly. Terrorist groups, such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, have been active in the country, and there have been attacks on civilians and security forces. Additionally, there have been reports of banditry and kidnappings, particularly in rural areas. Despite these challenges, many travelers visit Burkina Faso without incident, and the country has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty to offer. However, it is essential to take necessary precautions and stay informed to minimize the risk of problems.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ouagadougou | Moderate | Generally safe, but petty crime and scams are common |
| Bobo-Dioulasso | Moderate | Second-largest city, relatively safe, but some crime |
| Banfora | Low | Quiet town, minimal crime, but limited tourist infrastructure |
| Ouahigouya | High | High risk of terrorism and banditry, avoid if possible |
| Djibo | High | High risk of terrorism and banditry, avoid if possible |
| Po | Moderate | Some crime, but generally safe, popular with tourists |
| Gorom-Gorom | High | High risk of banditry and kidnappings, avoid if possible |
| Kaya | Moderate | Some crime, but generally safe, limited tourist infrastructure |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing and theft are common in crowded areas, such as markets and bus stations.
- Scams involving ATM and credit card theft have been reported, so it's essential to use secure machines and monitor accounts.
- Terrorist attacks have occurred in the past, particularly in the northern regions, so it's crucial to stay informed about local conditions.
- Banditry and kidnappings have been reported in rural areas, so it's essential to travel with reputable guides and stay on main roads.
- Traffic accidents are common, so it's crucial to wear seatbelts and avoid traveling at night.
- Petty crime, such as mugging and robbery, can occur, particularly at night, so it's essential to stay in well-lit areas and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Corruption is a problem in Burkina Faso, and travelers may be asked for bribes by officials, so it's essential to know your rights and avoid paying bribes.
- Health risks, such as malaria and yellow fever, are present in Burkina Fao, so it's essential to take necessary precautions, such as vaccinations and insect repellent.
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid vaccinations are recommended, and malaria prophylaxis is essential.
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended.
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, particularly outside of Ouagadougou, and emergency services may not be readily available.
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are available in major towns, but the quality of medications may vary, and it's essential to bring any necessary medications with you.
Practical Safety Tips
- Research your destination thoroughly and stay informed about local conditions.
- Avoid traveling at night, particularly in rural areas.
- Use reputable guides and stay on main roads.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use secure ATMs.
- Stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone at night.
- Learn some basic French phrases, such as "bonjour" and "merci," to help you communicate with locals.
- Respect local customs and traditions, particularly in rural areas.
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen, as the sun can be intense.
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Dress modestly, particularly in rural areas, to avoid attracting unwanted attention.
- Avoid traveling alone at night, particularly in rural areas, and use reputable guides.
- Stay in touch with family and friends back home and keep them informed of your itinerary.
- Be prepared for harassment, particularly from men, and know how to respond, such as ignoring them or seeking help from authorities.