Verified Facts
The population of Cabo Verde is approximately 0.6 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, languages, and religions, making it a unique cultural melting pot in West Africa.
Quick Facts
Population Overview
Cabo Verde's population size is relatively small compared to other African countries, but it has been growing steadily over the years. The population growth rate is approximately 1.2%, which is relatively low compared to other countries in the region. The country's urban population accounts for about 65% of the total population, with the majority living in the capital city of Praia and other urban centers. Cabo Verde has experienced significant migration patterns, with many of its citizens emigrating to other countries, particularly in Europe and the United States, in search of better economic opportunities. However, the country has also been a recipient of immigrants from other African countries, adding to its cultural diversity.
The country's population has been influenced by its history as a former Portuguese colony, which has left a lasting impact on its demographics. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 25.5 years, and has a relatively high life expectancy of 73 years. The fertility rate is approximately 2.2 children per woman, which is relatively low compared to other countries in the region. Overall, Cabo Verde's population is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern lifestyles, with a strong emphasis on family and community ties.
Cabo Verde's population has also been shaped by its geography, with the country comprising a group of islands off the coast of West Africa. The country's population is concentrated in the urban centers, with the majority living in the capital city of Praia and other urban areas. The rural areas are relatively sparsely populated, with many people engaged in agriculture and fishing.
Ethnic Groups
| Ethnic Group | Percentage | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creole | 71% | Throughout the country | Mixed African and European ancestry |
| African | 28% | Throughout the country | Various ethnic groups from mainland Africa |
| European | 1% | Mainly in urban areas | Primarily of Portuguese descent |
| Asian | 0.1% | Mainly in urban areas | Primarily of Chinese and Indian descent |
| Other | 0.9% | Throughout the country | Includes mixed ethnicities and other groups |
Cabo Verde's ethnic groups are characterized by a mix of African, European, and Asian influences, reflecting the country's history as a crossroads of trade and migration. The Creole group, which accounts for approximately 71% of the population, is a unique blend of African and European ancestry, with a distinct culture and language. The African group, which accounts for approximately 28% of the population, comprises various ethnic groups from mainland Africa, who were brought to the islands as slaves or immigrants. The European and Asian groups are smaller, but still significant, and have contributed to the country's cultural diversity.
Languages
- Portuguese is the official language, spoken by approximately 90% of the population
- Creole is a widely spoken language, particularly in informal settings and among the Creole population
- French is also widely spoken, particularly in business and education
- English is becoming increasingly popular, particularly among the younger population and in the tourism industry
- African languages, such as Wolof and Fula, are spoken by smaller groups, particularly in the rural areas
Religions
| Religion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 77% | Introduced by the Portuguese colonizers |
| Protestant | 10% | Includes various denominations, such as Baptist and Methodist |
| Muslim | 2% | Primarily among the African population |
| Other | 11% | Includes traditional African religions and other faiths |
Cabo Verde is a predominantly Catholic country, with approximately 77% of the population identifying as Catholic. The Protestant population accounts for approximately 10%, while the Muslim population accounts for approximately 2%. The country has a long tradition of religious tolerance, with people of different faiths living together in harmony. The government has also promoted interfaith dialogue and cooperation, recognizing the importance of religion in Cabo Verdean society.
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Percentage | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 28% | High dependency ratio, with a significant proportion of the population in the younger age group |
| 15-24 | 20% | Significant proportion of the population in the working-age group, with potential for economic growth |
| 25-54 | 43% | Largest age group, with a significant proportion of the population in the working-age group |
| 55-64 | 6% | Smaller proportion of the population in the older age group, with potential for aging population |
| 65+ | 3% | Smallest age group, with a relatively low proportion of the population in the older age group |
Urbanization & Major Cities
- The urban population accounts for approximately 65% of the total population, with the majority living in the capital city of Praia
- Mindelo is the second-largest city, located on the island of São Vicente, and is a major commercial center
- Santa Maria is a popular tourist destination, located on the island of Sal, and is known for its beautiful beaches and resorts
- The country has experienced significant migration patterns, with many of its citizens emigrating to other countries, particularly in Europe and the United States
- The diaspora community plays an important role in Cabo Verde's economy, with remittances from abroad contributing significantly to the country's GDP