Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Djibouti
CapitalDjibouti
Population1.1 million
Area23,200 km² (8,958 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic, French
CurrencyDjiboutian franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$7,810 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.1% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$78 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend28.8% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of healthcare in Djibouti can vary significantly, with public services being generally more affordable but often lacking in quality and availability, while private services are more expensive but offer better quality and a wider range of treatments.

Quick Facts

Health Expenditure per Capita$78
Out-of-Pocket Spend28.8%
Healthcare SystemMixed
Emergency Number17 or 18
Insurance RequiredRecommended
CurrencyDJF

Healthcare System Overview

Djibouti's healthcare system is a mixed model, with both public and private providers offering a range of services. Public healthcare services are generally more affordable, but they often suffer from a lack of resources, outdated equipment, and limited availability of specialized care. In contrast, private healthcare services are more expensive, but they offer better quality care, more specialized treatments, and shorter waiting times. For locals, the public healthcare system is often the only option, while foreigners and those who can afford it tend to opt for private services. Having health insurance is recommended, as it can help cover the cost of medical care, especially in emergency situations.

The healthcare system in Djibouti is not well-developed, and medical facilities are often limited, especially outside of the capital city. As a result, many patients are forced to seek medical care abroad, particularly in neighboring countries or in Europe. For foreigners, it is essential to have a comprehensive health insurance plan that covers medical evacuation and repatriation, as well as emergency medical care. Additionally, many private hospitals and clinics in Djibouti have partnerships with international insurance providers, making it easier for foreigners to access quality medical care.

Medical Visit Costs

ServicePublic (USD)Private (USD)Notes
GP / Doctor Visit$5-$10$20-$50Public clinics often have long waiting times
Specialist Consultation$10-$20$50-$100Private specialists may require an appointment
Dental Checkup$10-$20$30-$70Private dental clinics offer more advanced treatments
Eye Exam$10-$20$20-$50Public hospitals may not have advanced eye care equipment
Blood Test (basic panel)$10-$20$20-$50Private labs may offer faster results

Hospital & Procedure Costs

ProcedureCost Range (USD)Notes
Emergency Room Visit$50-$100Public hospitals may not have advanced emergency care
Hospital Stay (per night)$50-$100Private hospitals offer more comfortable accommodations
Basic Surgery$200-$500Private hospitals may have more experienced surgeons
Childbirth (normal delivery)$200-$500Private hospitals offer more advanced maternal care
MRI Scan$100-$200Private hospitals may have more advanced imaging equipment
X-Ray$20-$50Public hospitals may have older X-ray machines

Health Insurance

Coverage TypeMonthly Cost (USD)What It Covers
Basic Local Insurance$20-$50Public hospital care, basic medical services
Comprehensive Private$50-$100Private hospital care, specialized treatments, medical evacuation
International / Expat$100-$200Global coverage, emergency medical evacuation, repatriation

Pharmacy & Medication Costs

  • Prescription medications are available at public and private pharmacies, with prices varying depending on the type and brand of medication.
  • Over-the-counter medications are widely available, but may not always be of high quality.
  • Public pharmacies often have limited stock and may not carry specialized medications.
  • Private pharmacies may offer a wider range of medications, including imported brands.
  • Medication prices can range from $5-$50 or more, depending on the type and brand.
  • Some medications may require a prescription from a licensed doctor, while others may be available over-the-counter.

Emergency Care

In the event of a medical emergency, it is essential to call the local emergency number, 17 or 18, or seek immediate attention at the nearest hospital. Public hospitals, such as the Peltier Hospital, offer emergency care, but may not have advanced equipment or specialized treatments. Private hospitals, such as the Djibouti International Hospital, may offer better quality care and more advanced treatments, but may be more expensive. For foreigners, it is recommended to have a comprehensive health insurance plan that covers emergency medical evacuation and repatriation, as well as emergency medical care.

When seeking emergency care, it is crucial to have a means of payment, as many hospitals and clinics may require upfront payment or proof of insurance. Additionally, having a medical evacuation plan in place can be lifesaving, as it can provide rapid transportation to a medical facility in a neighboring country or Europe. It is also essential to research the best hospitals and medical facilities in Djibouti, particularly those that cater to foreigners and offer high-quality care. By being prepared and having the right insurance coverage, individuals can ensure they receive the best possible medical care in the event of an emergency.

Related Cost Guides: Cost of Living Overview · Monthly Budget · Utilities & Internet · Economy · Djibouti vs Eritrea · Djibouti vs Somalia