Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Djibouti
CapitalDjibouti
Population1.1 million
Area23,200 km² (8,958 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic, French
CurrencyDjiboutian franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

To get around in Djibouti, you can use a combination of domestic flights, taxis, buses, and rental cars, as the country has a limited but improving transportation network.

Quick Facts

Main International Airport(s)Ambouli International Airport, JIB
Domestic Air Networklimited
Rail Networknone
Drives Onright
Road Qualitypoor
Ride-Hailing Appslocal alternatives

Getting There

Djibouti's main international airport is Ambouli International Airport, located about 6 kilometers from the capital city of Djibouti. The airport receives direct flights from major hubs such as Paris, Dubai, and Addis Ababa, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. Overland entry points are also available, with border crossings from neighboring countries like Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. However, overland travel can be challenging due to the rough road conditions and security concerns in some areas.

For travelers planning to visit Djibouti, it's essential to research and book flights in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Additionally, it's recommended to check with the airline for any specific requirements, such as visa requirements or travel restrictions, before embarking on your journey. The airport offers basic amenities, including restaurants, shops, and currency exchange services, making it a relatively comfortable entry point for visitors.

Domestic Flights

Djibouti has a limited domestic air network, with only a few airlines operating flights between the capital city and other major towns. The main domestic airline is Djibouti Airlines, which offers flights to destinations like Ali Sabieh, Tadjourah, and Obock. Booking domestic flights can be done through the airline's website or at the airport, and approximate costs range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of booking. It's recommended to book in advance, as flights can be irregular and often subject to change.

Trains & Rail

Djibouti does not have a rail network, making it necessary for travelers to rely on other modes of transportation, such as buses, taxis, or rental cars. However, there are plans to develop a railway system in the future, which would connect the country to neighboring Ethiopia and improve transportation links.

Buses & Coaches

Intercity bus companies like Djibouti Bus and Salines Bus operate in Djibouti, offering services between major towns and cities. The buses are often crowded and may not be as comfortable as other modes of transportation, but they are an affordable option for travelers on a budget. Costs range from $5 to $20, depending on the route and distance. It's recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability.

City Transport

ModeAvailable InCost (USD)Notes
City BusDjibouti City, Ali Sabieh$0.50-$1Limited routes and schedules
Taxieverywhere$5-$10/kmMetered taxis available in major cities
Ride-HailingDjibouti City$5-$10Local alternatives like Allo Taxi
Tuk-tuk/RickshawDjibouti City$2-$5Affordable but limited availability

Driving

  • To drive in Djibouti, you'll need to obtain a local driver's license or use an international driving permit.
  • Road conditions in Djibouti are generally poor, with many roads being unpaved and prone to potholes.
  • Fuel costs are relatively high, with gasoline prices ranging from $1 to $2 per liter.
  • Car rental companies like Europcar and Hertz are available at the airport, but it's recommended to book in advance to ensure availability.
  • Hazards like livestock and pedestrians on the road can be a concern, especially in rural areas.
  • It's essential to have a 4x4 vehicle to navigate the country's rough terrain, especially during the rainy season.

Transport Tips

  • Be aware of scams like overcharging or fake taxi services, and always agree on a price before starting your journey.
  • Payment methods like cash and credit cards are widely accepted, but it's recommended to have some local currency, DJF, for small transactions.
  • Download maps and transport apps like Waze or Google Maps to help navigate the country's roads.
  • Safety is a concern, especially at night, so it's recommended to use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when using public transportation or interacting with locals.
  • Learn some basic French or Arabic to communicate with locals and facilitate your journey.
  • Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen when traveling during the day, as the climate can be hot and sunny.