Verified Facts

Official NameKingdom of Eswatini
CapitalMbabane
Population1.2 million
Area17,364 kmΒ² (6,704 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Swazi
CurrencySwazi lilangeni (L), South African rand (R)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Southern Africa
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Eswatini, be sure to try the country's unique blend of traditional and modern dishes, including Sishwala and Braaivleis, which showcase the nation's rich culinary heritage.

Quick Facts

Staple Foodsmaize meal, beans, vegetables, meat (usually beef or chicken)
National DishUmngqusho, a hearty stew made with maize meal, beans, and vegetables
Meal Times7-9 am for breakfast, 12-2 pm for lunch, 6-8 pm for dinner
Tipping at Restaurants10% of the total bill is standard
Dietary Notestraditional Swazi cuisine is not strictly halal or kosher, but vegetarian options are available

Food Culture Overview

Eswatini's cuisine is defined by its rich cultural heritage and geographical location, with influences from African, European, and Asian traditions. The country's traditional dishes are often simple, hearty, and made with locally-sourced ingredients, reflecting the nation's history and lifestyle. The Swazi people have a strong tradition of cooking over open fires, which is still practiced today, especially during outdoor gatherings and celebrations. Eswatini's cuisine also varies by region, with the Lubombo Mountains and Lowveld regions offering distinct flavors and specialties.

The country's cuisine has been shaped by its history, with traditional Swazi dishes often featuring maize meal, beans, and vegetables. The influence of European colonizers is also evident, with dishes like braaivleis (barbecued meat) and potjiekos (stew cooked in a cast-iron pot) being popular. In recent years, modern restaurants and chefs have introduced new flavors and techniques, creating a unique fusion of traditional and modern cuisine.

Eswatini's food culture is also closely tied to its social and cultural traditions, with mealtimes often serving as opportunities for socializing and community-building. The Swazi people place a strong emphasis on hospitality, and visitors are often invited to share meals with local families and communities. This warm and welcoming atmosphere is a key part of the Eswatini dining experience.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
SishwalaStewa traditional Swazi stew made with maize meal and meatlocal restaurants and markets
BraaivleisBarbecuebarbecued meat, usually beef or chicken, served with pap (maize meal) and vegetablesoutdoor gatherings and restaurants
UmngqushoStewa hearty stew made with maize meal, beans, and vegetablestraditional Swazi restaurants and markets
InjeraFlatbreada sourdough flatbread made from sorghum flour, often served with stews and saladslocal bakeries and markets
MatookeStewa stew made with green bananas, meat or vegetables, and spicestraditional Swazi restaurants and markets
Malva PuddingDesserta sweet pudding made with apricot jam, sugar, and flour, often served with custardrestaurants and cafes
BobotieMeat Piea savory meat pie made with ground beef or lamb, eggs, and spices, often served with yellow ricerestaurants and cafes
Samp and BeansStewa hearty stew made with samp (dried corn kernels), beans, and vegetableslocal restaurants and markets
PhutuPorridgea thick porridge made from maize meal, often served with milk or sugarlocal markets and restaurants
DomboloDumplingssteamed dumplings made with maize meal and meat or vegetables, often served with stewstraditional Swazi restaurants and markets

Street Food & Snacks

  • Boerewors rolls: a sausage roll made with boerewors (a type of sausage) and served with tomato sauce, typically costing $2-$3
  • Magwinya: deep-fried doughnuts made with flour, sugar, and yeast, often costing $1-$2
  • Sosaties: skewers of marinated meat (usually beef or chicken), typically costing $3-$5
  • Chakalaka: a spicy tomato and onion relish, often served with pap or bread, typically costing $1-$2
  • Bunny Chow: a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, typically costing $3-$5
  • Kota: a quarter loaf of bread filled with meat, cheese, and vegetables, typically costing $2-$3
  • Malva cakes: sweet cakes made with apricot jam, sugar, and flour, often costing $2-$3
  • Fat cakes: deep-fried doughnuts made with flour, sugar, and yeast, typically costing $1-$2

Drinks

  • Umcombotsi: a traditional beer made from sorghum or maize, often costing $2-$3
  • Castle Lager: a popular beer brewed in South Africa, typically costing $3-$5
  • Maize beer: a traditional beer made from maize, often costing $2-$3
  • Fresh juice: a refreshing juice made from fruits like orange, mango, or pineapple, typically costing $2-$3
  • Rooibos tea: a caffeine-free tea made from rooibos leaves, often costing $1-$2
  • Amasi: a traditional yogurt made from fermented milk, typically costing $1-$2

Dining Customs

  • Guests are often expected to bring a gift, such as a bottle of wine or a dessert, when invited to dinner
  • Mealtimes are often social occasions, and guests are expected to participate in conversation and storytelling
  • It is customary to use your right hand when eating or giving or receiving something
  • Tipping is expected in restaurants and bars, with 10% of the total bill being standard
  • Reservations are not always necessary, but it's a good idea to call ahead to confirm availability
  • Dress codes are generally casual, but it's a good idea to dress modestly when visiting traditional Swazi restaurants or attending cultural events

Where to Eat

  • Traditional Swazi restaurants: offering a range of traditional dishes, such as Sishwala and Umngqusho
  • Markets: offering a variety of street food and snacks, such as boerewors rolls and magwinya
  • Food courts: offering a range of international cuisine, including Chinese, Indian, and Italian
  • Restaurants: offering a range of fine dining options, including steak, seafood, and vegetarian dishes
  • Cafes: offering a range of coffee, tea, and pastries, as well as light meals and snacks

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Mbabane Market: a bustling market offering a range of fresh produce, meat, and traditional crafts
  • Manzini Market: a large market offering a range of fresh produce, meat, and traditional crafts
  • Ezulwini Valley: a scenic valley offering a range of food and drink options, including wine and craft beer
  • Hlane Royal National Park: a national park offering a range of game viewing and bush walks, as well as traditional Swazi cuisine
  • Ngwenya Glass Factory: a factory offering glass-blowing demonstrations and a range of food and drink options, including coffee and pastries