Verified Facts

Official NameFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
CapitalAddis Ababa
Population111.7 million
Area1,104,300 km² (426372 sq mi)
LanguagesAmharic
CurrencyEthiopian birr (Br)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$3,288 (2024)
Inflation Rate21.0% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$35 (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)2.3% (2024)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Ethiopia is generally cheaper than Sudan, with an overall cost of living that is around 15-20% lower.

Quick Facts

Ethiopia GDP per Capita (PPP)2,244
Sudan GDP per Capita (PPP)4,232
Ethiopia Inflation Rate20.3%
Sudan Inflation Rate52.4%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Ethiopia

Overview: Ethiopia vs Sudan

The cost of living in Ethiopia and Sudan varies significantly, with Ethiopia generally being the more affordable option. Ethiopia has a lower overall cost of living, with prices for housing, food, and transportation being relatively lower compared to Sudan. The economic context of the two countries also plays a role, with Ethiopia experiencing rapid economic growth in recent years, while Sudan has faced significant economic challenges, including high inflation and a large trade deficit. As a result, Ethiopia is generally the better option for those looking for an affordable place to live, with costs around 15-20% lower than in Sudan.

The cost of living in Ethiopia and Sudan can vary depending on the specific location, with cities like Addis Ababa and Khartoum tend to be more expensive than smaller towns and rural areas. However, overall, Ethiopia offers a more affordable lifestyle, with a wide range of accommodation options, a vibrant food scene, and a relatively low cost of transportation. Sudan, on the other hand, has a more limited range of accommodation options, and the cost of food and transportation can be relatively high. Despite these differences, both countries offer a unique and rewarding experience for expats, students, and travelers, with a rich cultural heritage and a warm welcoming atmosphere.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemEthiopia (USD)Sudan (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)20035042% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)15025040% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)40060033% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemEthiopia (USD)Sudan (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant51050% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)10015033% cheaper
Beer (500ml)2333% cheaper
Coffee1250% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemEthiopia (USD)Sudan (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass203033% cheaper
Taxi (per km)0.501.0050% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)0.801.2033% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemEthiopia (USD)Sudan (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)508037% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)305040% cheaper
Mobile Plan102050% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierEthiopia (USD)Sudan (USD)Savings
Budget40060033%
Mid-Range8001,20033%
Comfortable1,2001,80033%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Ethiopia is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing, with prices up to 40% lower than in Sudan
  • Food and dining, with meal prices up to 50% lower than in Sudan
  • Transportation, with taxi fares and fuel prices up to 50% lower than in Sudan
  • Utilities and internet, with prices up to 50% lower than in Sudan
  • Sudan is cheaper for:
  • Some imported goods, which can be up to 20% cheaper than in Ethiopia
  • Certain types of accommodation, such as luxury apartments, which can be up to 10% cheaper than in Ethiopia
  • Some tourist activities, such as desert safaris, which can be up to 15% cheaper than in Ethiopia
  • Certain types of food, such as meat and seafood, which can be up to 10% cheaper than in Ethiopia

Bottom Line

Ethiopia offers a more affordable lifestyle than Sudan, with lower prices for housing, food, transportation, and utilities. However, Sudan has its own unique advantages, such as a more developed tourism infrastructure and a wider range of imported goods. For expats, students, and travelers, Ethiopia is generally the better option, with a lower cost of living and a wider range of accommodation options. However, those who prioritize luxury and convenience may find that Sudan is the better choice, despite the higher cost of living. Ultimately, the decision between Ethiopia and Sudan will depend on individual priorities and preferences.

In terms of specific lifestyles, Ethiopia is a good option for budget-conscious travelers and expats, who can take advantage of the low cost of living and vibrant cultural scene. Sudan, on the other hand, may be more suitable for those who prioritize comfort and convenience, and are willing to pay a premium for luxury accommodation and high-end amenities. For families, Ethiopia may be the better option, with a wider range of affordable accommodation options and a more vibrant cultural scene. For retirees, Sudan may be more suitable, with a more developed healthcare system and a wider range of luxury amenities.