🇲🇬 Cost of Living: Madagascar vs Mauritius — Price Comparison
Last updated: February 2026
Verified Facts
Official NameRepublic of Madagascar
CapitalAntananarivo
Population31.7 million
Area587,041 km² (226,658 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench, Malagasy
CurrencyMalagasy ariary (Ar)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Economic Indicators
GDP per Capita (PPP)$1,884 (2024)
Inflation Rate9.9% (2023)
Health Spend per Capita$17 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend27.4% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)3.0% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data
Madagascar is generally cheaper than Mauritius, with a cost of living that is approximately 30-40% lower, making it an attractive option for expats, students, and retirees looking for an affordable lifestyle.
Quick Facts
Madagascar GDP per Capita (PPP)1,600
Mauritius GDP per Capita (PPP)11,400
Madagascar Inflation Rate6.1%
Mauritius Inflation Rate3.9%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Madagascar
Overview: Madagascar vs Mauritius
Madagascar and Mauritius are two island nations located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. While both countries share some cultural and historical similarities, they have distinct economic profiles. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a largely agrarian economy and limited infrastructure. In contrast, Mauritius is a more developed economy with a strong tourism industry and a diverse range of sectors, including manufacturing, finance, and technology. As a result, the cost of living in Madagascar is significantly lower than in Mauritius, with prices for accommodation, food, and transportation being substantially cheaper.
The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Madagascar's economy is largely driven by agriculture, with a focus on crops such as rice, maize, and coffee. The country also has significant mineral resources, including nickel, iron, and cobalt. In contrast, Mauritius has a more diversified economy, with a strong focus on tourism, manufacturing, and financial services. The country's strategic location in the Indian Ocean has also made it an important hub for international trade and commerce. Overall, the cost of living in Madagascar is approximately 30-40% lower than in Mauritius, making it an attractive option for those looking for an affordable lifestyle.
Rent & Housing Comparison
Item
Madagascar (USD)
Mauritius (USD)
Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)
150
400
62% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)
100
250
60% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)
300
800
62% cheaper
Food & Dining Comparison
Item
Madagascar (USD)
Mauritius (USD)
Difference
Meal at Restaurant
5
15
66% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)
50
150
66% cheaper
Beer (500ml)
2
5
60% cheaper
Coffee
1
3
66% cheaper
Transport Comparison
Item
Madagascar (USD)
Mauritius (USD)
Difference
Monthly Transit Pass
10
30
66% cheaper
Taxi (per km)
0.50
1.50
66% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)
0.80
1.20
33% cheaper
Utilities & Internet Comparison
Item
Madagascar (USD)
Mauritius (USD)
Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)
50
100
50% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)
20
50
60% cheaper
Mobile Plan
10
20
50% cheaper
Monthly Budget Comparison
Budget Tier
Madagascar (USD)
Mauritius (USD)
Savings
Budget
300
600
50%
Mid-Range
600
1,200
50%
Comfortable
1,200
2,500
52%
Where Each Country Wins
Madagascar is cheaper for:
Accommodation, with prices for apartments and houses being significantly lower
Food, with meals at restaurants and groceries being substantially cheaper
Transportation, with taxi fares and fuel prices being lower
Utilities, with electricity, water, and internet being more affordable
Mauritius is cheaper for:
High-end goods and services, such as luxury cars and fine dining
International travel, with Mauritius being a major hub for air travel
Healthcare, with Mauritius having a more developed healthcare system
Education, with Mauritius having a more established and reputable education system
Bottom Line
For expats, students, and retirees looking for an affordable lifestyle, Madagascar is likely to be the better option. The country's low cost of living, combined with its rich culture and natural beauty, make it an attractive destination for those looking to experience the best of Africa without breaking the bank. However, for those who prioritize convenience, amenities, and a more developed infrastructure, Mauritius may be the better choice. The country's strong tourism industry and diverse economy make it an ideal destination for those looking for a more modern and comfortable lifestyle. Ultimately, the choice between Madagascar and Mauritius will depend on individual priorities and preferences.