🇲🇬 Cost of Living in Madagascar - Prices & Budget Guide
Last updated: February 2026
Verified Facts
Official NameRepublic of Madagascar
CapitalAntananarivo
Population31.7 million
Area587,041 km² (226,658 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench, Malagasy
CurrencyMalagasy ariary (Ar)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Economic Indicators
GDP per Capita (PPP)$1,884 (2024)
Inflation Rate9.9% (2023)
Health Spend per Capita$17 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend27.4% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)3.0% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data
Quick Facts
Cost LevelAffordable
Daily Budget (Backpacker)$20-40 USD
Daily Budget (Mid-Range)$50-80 USD
Daily Budget (Comfort)$100-150 USD
CurrencyMGA
Tipping Customnot expected
How Expensive Is Madagascar?
Madagascar is an affordable country to visit or live in, with a cost of living that is lower than many other countries in Africa. The country's economy is still developing, and as a result, prices for accommodation, food, and transportation are relatively low. Compared to its neighbors, such as Mozambique and the Comoros, Madagascar is a more budget-friendly destination. However, prices can vary depending on the location, with the capital city Antananarivo tend to be more expensive than other parts of the country.
Overall, Madagascar offers a great value for travelers and expats, with a unique blend of African, Asian, and European cultures, stunning natural beauty, and a wide range of outdoor activities. With a daily budget of $20-40 USD, backpackers can afford to stay in budget-friendly accommodations, eat at local eateries, and explore the country's many attractions. Mid-range travelers can enjoy more comfort and amenities with a daily budget of $50-80 USD, while those seeking luxury and comfort can expect to pay $100-150 USD per day.
Accommodation Prices
Type
Price Range (USD/night)
Notes
Hostel/Budget
$5-15
Basic dorms and private rooms, shared facilities
Mid-Range Hotel
$20-50
Comfortable rooms, private bathrooms, TV, and Wi-Fi
Luxury/Resort
$100-250
High-end amenities, beautiful views, and excellent service
Apartment Rent (monthly)
$100-300
City center: $200-500, outside city center: $100-200
Food & Dining Prices
Meal Type
Price Range (USD)
Street Food / Local Eatery
$1-3
Casual Restaurant
$5-10
Mid-Range Restaurant (2 people)
$15-30
Fine Dining
$30-50
Beer (local)
$1-2
Coffee
$0.50-1
Water (1.5L bottle)
$0.50-1
Transport Costs
Transport
Cost (USD)
Local bus/metro ride
$0.10-0.50
Taxi (per km)
$0.50-1
Domestic flight
$50-100
Fuel (per liter)
$0.50-1
Monthly Budget Breakdown
Category
Budget ($)
Mid-Range ($)
Comfortable ($)
Rent
100-200
200-400
400-600
Food
150-300
300-500
500-800
Transport
50-100
100-200
200-300
Utilities
50-100
100-150
150-250
Entertainment
50-100
100-200
200-300
Total
500-900
900-1,500
1,500-2,500
Money-Saving Tips
Consider staying in budget-friendly accommodations, such as hostels or guesthouses, to save on rent.
Eat at local eateries or street food stalls, which offer delicious and affordable meals.
Use public transportation, such as buses or taxis, instead of renting a car or taking taxis.
Avoid traveling during peak season (June to September) to save on accommodation and tour prices.
Learn some basic Malagasy phrases, such as "merci" (thank you) and "misaotra" (excuse me), to show respect for the local culture and possibly get better prices.
Bargain at markets and shops, where prices are often negotiable, to get the best deals on souvenirs and other items.