Verified Facts
To get around in Bhutan, you can use a combination of domestic flights, buses, taxis, and private vehicles, as the country has a limited but improving transportation network.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Himalayas, and the main entry point for international travelers is the Paro International Airport (PBH), which is located about 6 kilometers from Paro city. The airport receives direct flights from several neighboring countries, including India, Nepal, and Thailand, with Drukair and Bhutan Airlines being the primary carriers. If you are traveling from other parts of the world, you will likely need to fly into one of the major hubs in Asia, such as Delhi or Bangkok, and then connect to a flight to Paro. Additionally, it is also possible to enter Bhutan overland from India, with the main entry points being at Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar.
For overland travel, you will need to obtain a special permit, which can be arranged through a licensed tour operator or the Bhutanese government. The journey by road can be long and arduous, but it offers a unique opportunity to see the countryside and experience the local culture. The border towns also offer a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. It is essential to research and plan carefully before embarking on an overland journey to Bhutan, as the process can be complex and time-consuming.
Domestic Flights
Bhutan has a limited domestic air network, with Drukair and Bhutan Airlines operating flights between Paro and several other domestic airports, including Bumthang, Gelephu, and Yongphulla. The main domestic routes connect Paro to the eastern and central parts of the country, with flights operating several times a week. Booking domestic flights in advance is highly recommended, as the demand for seats can be high, especially during the peak travel season. The cost of a domestic flight can range from $100 to $200, depending on the route and the time of year.
Trains & Rail
Bhutan does not have a rail network, and the country relies on roads and air transport to connect its major towns and cities. As a result, there are no trains or rail services available for domestic or international travel. The government has proposed several rail projects in the past, but none have come to fruition yet. In the meantime, travelers will need to rely on other modes of transportation, such as buses, taxis, and private vehicles, to get around the country.
Buses & Coaches
Bhutan has an extensive network of buses and coaches that connect its major towns and cities. The buses are operated by the state-owned Royal Bhutan Transport Corporation and several private companies, offering a range of services from basic to luxury. The main routes connect Thimphu to Paro, Phuentsholing, and other major towns, with frequent departures throughout the day. The cost of a bus ticket can range from $5 to $20, depending on the route and the type of service. While the buses can be a convenient and affordable way to travel, the roads in Bhutan can be rough, and the journeys can be long and tiring.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Thimphu, Paro | $0.50-$1.00 | Frequent departures, basic service |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $1.00-$2.00/km | Metered taxis, can be hired for the day |
| Ride-Hailing | Thimphu, Paro | $5.00-$10.00 | Local alternatives, such as Darshan Taxi |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Thimphu, Paro | $1.00-$2.00 | Available for short journeys, can be hired for the day |
Driving
- To drive in Bhutan, you will need to obtain a valid driver's license from the Road Safety and Transport Authority, which can be arranged through a licensed tour operator or the government.
- The road conditions in Bhutan can be challenging, with steep mountain roads and rough terrain, especially during the monsoon season.
- The fuel costs in Bhutan are relatively high, with petrol and diesel prices comparable to those in other developed countries.
- Car rental services are available in Thimphu and Paro, with a range of vehicles from budget-friendly sedans to luxury SUVs.
- When driving in Bhutan, you should be aware of the local traffic rules and regulations, including the requirement to drive on the left-hand side of the road.
- It is also essential to be prepared for emergencies, with a basic first-aid kit, a spare tire, and a reliable communication device.
Transport Tips
- Always research and book your transportation in advance, especially during the peak travel season, to avoid availability issues and high prices.
- Be prepared for delays and cancellations, especially during the monsoon season, when the roads and airports can be affected by bad weather.
- Use reputable and licensed tour operators or transportation providers to avoid scams and ensure a safe and reliable journey.
- Download local apps, such as Darshan Taxi, to book taxis and other transportation services.
- Always carry a valid driver's license and vehicle registration documents when driving in Bhutan.
- Be respectful of local traffic rules and regulations, and drive defensively to avoid accidents and fines.
- Consider hiring a local guide or driver to help navigate the roads and provide insights into the local culture and customs.
- Always keep your valuables safe and secure, especially when using public transportation or taxis.