Verified Facts
To get around in Israel, you can use a variety of transportation options, including buses, trains, taxis, and ride-hailing apps, as well as rent a car or take domestic flights, depending on your destination and preferences.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Israel has several international airports, with Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) being the main entry point for most travelers. Located about 15 kilometers southeast of Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport offers direct flights to many destinations around the world, including major hubs in Europe, North America, and Asia. You can also enter Israel overland from neighboring countries, including Jordan, Egypt, and Palestine, although this may require more planning and documentation. The main overland entry points are the Allenby Bridge from Jordan, the Taba Border Crossing from Egypt, and the Erez Crossing from Gaza.
In addition to Ben Gurion Airport, Israel has several smaller international airports, including Ovda Airport (VDA) near Eilat and Haifa Airport (HFA), which offer flights to select destinations in Europe and the Middle East. If you're planning to visit Israel from a country without direct flights, you may need to transit through a major hub, such as Amsterdam, Paris, or Istanbul. It's a good idea to research your flight options and book in advance to get the best prices and schedules.
Domestic Flights
Israel has a moderate domestic air network, with several airlines offering flights between major cities, including Tel Aviv, Haifa, Eilat, and Beersheba. The main domestic airlines are El Al, Arkia, and Israir, which operate flights from Ben Gurion Airport and other smaller airports. Domestic flights can be a convenient option for traveling long distances, especially if you're short on time. You can book domestic flights online through the airlines' websites or through a travel agency. Approximate costs for domestic flights range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of booking.
Trains & Rail
Israel has a moderate rail network, with trains connecting major cities, including Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba. The rail network is operated by Israel Railways, which offers frequent trains throughout the day. The main routes include the Tel Aviv-Haifa line, the Tel Aviv-Beersheba line, and the Haifa-Nahariya line. There are no high-speed train options in Israel, but the regular trains are generally comfortable and efficient. You can book train tickets online or at the train station, and approximate costs range from $10 to $30, depending on the route and class of service.
Buses & Coaches
Israel has an extensive network of intercity buses, operated by several companies, including Egged, Dan, and Kavim. Buses connect all major cities and towns, and are a convenient and affordable option for traveling around the country. The bus network is generally well-organized, with frequent departures and comfortable buses. You can book bus tickets online or at the bus station, and approximate costs range from $5 to $20, depending on the route and company.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | none | - | Israel has no metro or subway systems |
| City Bus | all cities | $1-$3 | frequent departures, affordable |
| Taxi | everywhere | $2-$5/km | available at taxi stands or by phone |
| Ride-Hailing | major cities | $5-$10 | Gett and Uber operate in Israel |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | none | - | not available in Israel |
Driving
- To drive in Israel, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, which is valid for up to one year.
- Road conditions in Israel are generally good, with well-maintained highways and urban roads.
- Fuel costs in Israel are relatively high, with gasoline prices around $1.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies are available at all major airports and cities, with prices starting from around $40 per day.
- When driving in Israel, be aware of the right-hand traffic rule and the fact that many road signs are in Hebrew and Arabic.
- Be prepared for aggressive driving styles and limited parking options in urban areas.
Transport Tips
- Download the Moovit app, which provides public transportation information and navigation for all major cities in Israel.
- Use a reputable taxi company or ride-hailing app to avoid scams and overcharging.
- Pay with cash or credit card, as not all transportation providers accept foreign currencies or credit cards.
- Be prepared for security checks at airports, bus stations, and other transportation hubs.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly when traveling to conservative areas or using public transportation.
- Learn some basic Hebrew phrases, such as "shalom" (hello) and "toda" (thank you), to help you navigate and interact with locals.
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen, as Israel's climate can be hot and sunny, especially during the summer months.
- Be aware of [CALLOUT] holidays and festivals**, which may affect transportation schedules and availability.